Math Problem Statement

Part 1 of 5

Question content area top Part 1 Identify the​ vertex, the axis of​ symmetry, the maximum or minimum​ value, and the domain and range of the function. ​f(x)equalsminus​(xminus6​)squaredminus20 Question content area bottom Part 1 Identify the vertex. The coordinates of the vertex are

enter your response here. ​(Type an ordered​ pair.) The coordinates of the vertex are(Type an ordered pair.) Help me solve this View an example Get more help

Solution

Let's solve this step by step. The function given is:

f(x)=(x6)220f(x) = - (x - 6)^2 - 20

This is a quadratic function in vertex form, which is generally written as:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
  • aa determines the direction of the parabola (opens upwards if a>0a > 0 and downwards if a<0a < 0).

1. Identify the vertex:

In your function:

  • a=1a = -1
  • h=6h = 6
  • k=20k = -20

Thus, the vertex (h,k)(h, k) is:

Vertex=(6,20)\text{Vertex} = (6, -20)

So, the coordinates of the vertex are (6,20)(6, -20).

2. Axis of symmetry:

The axis of symmetry for a parabola in vertex form f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k is the vertical line x=hx = h. Here, the axis of symmetry is:

x=6x = 6

3. Maximum or Minimum Value:

  • Since a=1a = -1 (which is less than 0), the parabola opens downward, meaning the vertex is a maximum point.
  • The maximum value of the function is the yy-coordinate of the vertex, which is 20-20.

4. Domain:

The domain of any quadratic function is all real numbers:

Domain=(,)\text{Domain} = (-\infty, \infty)

5. Range:

Since the parabola opens downward and has a maximum value at the vertex y=20y = -20, the range of the function is:

Range=(,20]\text{Range} = (-\infty, -20]

Summary:

  • Vertex: (6,20)(6, -20)
  • Axis of Symmetry: x=6x = 6
  • Maximum Value: 20-20
  • Domain: (,)(-∞, ∞)
  • Range: (,20](-∞, -20]

Would you like more details on any of these steps?


Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you convert a standard form quadratic function to vertex form?
  2. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic function?
  3. How do you determine the direction in which a parabola opens?
  4. Can a quadratic function have a minimum value if a>0a > 0?
  5. How does the axis of symmetry help in graphing a quadratic function?

Tip: Remember, the sign of aa in the vertex form of a quadratic function tells you whether the parabola opens upwards or downwards!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
Axis of Symmetry
Domain and Range

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School