Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine which function corresponds to the graph, let's analyze the graph's characteristics:
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Amplitude: The maximum value is , and the minimum value is . The amplitude is:
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Vertical shift: The graph oscillates between and , so the midline is: This means the graph has been shifted up by 2 units.
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Phase shift and shape:
- The graph starts at its maximum point at , which matches the behavior of a cosine function.
- Therefore, we are looking for a cosine function with a phase shift.
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Equation format: A cosine function has the general form:
- flips the cosine wave vertically (since the graph opens down initially).
- The midline shift .
- The phase shift aligns the maximum with .
Matching Options
- Option 2:
- Amplitude = (incorrect; the amplitude is ).
- Option 4:
- This does not match because of the amplitude and phase shift.
- Option 3:
- Incorrect as it’s sine, and the phase shift does not match.
- Option 1:
- This does not match either due to its sine behavior.
Final Answer:
The correct function is not listed. Do you need more clarification on matching graph behavior?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometric Functions
Graphing Transformations
Amplitude and Phase Shifts
Formulas
f(x) = A cos(B(x - C)) + D
f(x) = A sin(B(x - C)) + D
Theorems
Properties of Cosine and Sine Functions
Phase Shift in Trigonometric Graphs
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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