Math Problem Statement

Which linear graph represents a proportional relationship?

A graph of a straight line that passes through the points 0 comma 2 and 1 comma 2. A graph of a straight line that passes through the points negative 1 comma 0 and negative 1 comma 1. A graph of a straight line that passes through the points 0 comma 0 and 1 comma negative 2. A graph of a straight line that passes through the points 0 comma 2 and 2 comma 3.

Solution

To determine which linear graph represents a proportional relationship, we need to consider the key characteristic of proportional relationships: the graph must be a straight line that passes through the origin (0, 0).

Let's analyze each option:

  1. Graph that passes through the points (0, 2) and (1, 2):

    • This line is horizontal, meaning it has a constant y-value of 2.
    • It does not pass through the origin (0, 0).
    • Not a proportional relationship.
  2. Graph that passes through the points (-1, 0) and (-1, 1):

    • This line is vertical, meaning it has a constant x-value of -1.
    • It does not pass through the origin (0, 0).
    • Not a proportional relationship.
  3. Graph that passes through the points (0, 0) and (1, -2):

    • This line passes through the origin (0, 0).
    • The y-values change proportionally with the x-values.
    • This is a proportional relationship.
  4. Graph that passes through the points (0, 2) and (2, 3):

    • This line does not pass through the origin (0, 0).
    • Not a proportional relationship.

Conclusion:

The graph that represents a proportional relationship is the one that passes through the points (0, 0) and (1, -2).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Relative Questions:

  1. What is the general form of a proportional relationship equation?
  2. How can you determine the slope of a line from two points?
  3. Can a line that doesn't pass through the origin still be linear but not proportional?
  4. What distinguishes a proportional relationship from other linear relationships?
  5. How can the slope of a proportional relationship be interpreted?
  6. What are some real-world examples of proportional relationships?
  7. How would the equation of the line passing through (0, 0) and (1, -2) look like?
  8. What is the significance of the slope in a proportional relationship?

Tip: When identifying a proportional relationship in a graph, always check if the line passes through the origin.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Linear Graphs

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8