Math Problem Statement

Which rule defines the function in the graph? (based on the provided graph and options in the image)

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the graph and identify which piecewise function rule best matches the graph.

Step 1: Understanding the Graph

  • The graph shows two distinct lines: one from x=3x = -3 to x=1x = 1, and another from x=2x = 2 to x=4x = 4.
  • The first line appears to have a positive slope (rising from left to right) from x=3x = -3 to x=1x = 1.
  • The second line appears to have a negative slope (falling from left to right) from x=2x = 2 to x=4x = 4.

Step 2: Matching Line Segments to Function Rules

We now match the lines to the correct equations in the options:

  1. For 3x1-3 \leq x \leq 1:

    • The first segment is linear with a positive slope. It looks like the line can be represented by the equation y=x1y = x - 1. This matches options A, B, C, and D for this interval.
  2. For 2x42 \leq x \leq 4:

    • The second segment has a negative slope, and by looking at the intercept, it appears the line can be represented by y=3x+9y = -3x + 9. This matches options A and B.

Step 3: Verifying Endpoints and Intervals

  • The first piecewise rule applies from 3x1-3 \leq x \leq 1, inclusive of both boundaries.
  • The second rule applies from 2x42 \leq x \leq 4, inclusive of both boundaries.

Step 4: Conclusion

The correct piecewise function rule that defines the graph is Option A:

\begin{cases} x - 1, & \text{if } -3 \leq x \leq 1 \\ -3x + 9, & \text{if } 2 \leq x \leq 4 \end{cases}$$ Would you like more details on this solution? Here are 5 related questions to explore further: 1. How do you find the equation of a line given two points? 2. What are piecewise functions, and how are they used in real life? 3. How do you interpret the slope of a line from a graph? 4. What is the difference between inclusive and exclusive inequalities in functions? 5. How do vertical and horizontal shifts affect the graph of a line? **Tip:** When analyzing graphs of piecewise functions, always check for open or closed circles to identify the correct boundaries of the function intervals!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Functions
Graphing Functions

Formulas

y = x - 1 for one section
y = -3x + 9 for another section

Theorems

Basic rules for graphing linear functions
Piecewise function interpretation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11