Math Problem Statement

What does the table part mean?

What does the table part mean?

Solution

The table in part b) provides possible values for the leading coefficient a of the polynomial function m(x)m(x) in its factored form. Based on the graph shown in the figure, you're supposed to determine which value of a would result in the polynomial matching the behavior of the graph.

Steps to Analyze:

  1. The given graph is a cubic polynomial because it crosses the x-axis three times.

  2. The factored form of the polynomial given is a(x+2)2(x3)a(x + 2)^2(x - 3), which means:

    • There's a double root at x=2x = -2 (since (x+2)2(x + 2)^2).
    • A single root at x=3x = 3 (since (x3)(x - 3)).
  3. Now, we need to pick the right value of a so that the graph of m(x)m(x) matches the provided graph.

    • If a is positive, the end behavior of the cubic function would go from -\infty to ++\infty, meaning the graph rises to the right.
    • If a is negative, the end behavior would be reversed (from ++\infty to -\infty), meaning the graph falls to the right.

Analysis of the Graph:

  • The graph in the image falls to the right, meaning the leading coefficient a must be negative.

Conclusion:

From the possible values in the table (0.3, 0.2, -0.2, -0.3), the correct value for a would likely be -0.3, since the graph has steep behavior and requires a stronger negative coefficient to match the steepness and shape of the graph.


Do you have any questions or need more details?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the general form of a cubic polynomial?
  2. How do double roots affect the shape of the graph of a polynomial?
  3. Why does the leading coefficient affect the end behavior of a polynomial graph?
  4. How can you determine the multiplicity of roots from a graph?
  5. What role does the degree of a polynomial play in its graph?

Tip: Always observe the direction of the graph as it moves towards infinity to identify the sign of the leading coefficient.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Graphing Polynomials
End Behavior of Functions
Roots and Multiplicity

Formulas

Factored form of polynomial: a(x + r1)^m1(x - r2)^m2
End behavior rules for polynomials

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Behavior of Polynomials based on Leading Coefficient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12