Math Problem Statement

Identify the functions that have a maximum value of 6. I. f(x) = -cos(x) + 7 II. g(x) = 2sin(x) + 4 III. h(x) = -8cos(x) - 2

Solution

This question involves analyzing three functions and determining which have a maximum value of 6. Let's go through each of the given functions:

  1. f(x)=cos(x)+7f(x) = - \cos(x) + 7
    The cosine function (cos(x)\cos(x)) oscillates between -1 and 1. When we apply a negative sign in front, the range becomes between -1 and 1, but inverted. Adding 7 shifts this range by 7 units. So, the function f(x)f(x) oscillates between 66 and 88, with a maximum value of 7.

  2. g(x)=2sin(x)+4g(x) = 2 \sin(x) + 4
    The sine function (sin(x)\sin(x)) oscillates between -1 and 1. Multiplying it by 2 changes the range to between -2 and 2. Adding 4 shifts this range to between 2 and 6. Therefore, the maximum value of g(x)g(x) is 6.

  3. h(x)=8cos(x)2h(x) = -8 \cos(x) - 2
    The cosine function (cos(x)\cos(x)) oscillates between -1 and 1. Multiplying it by -8 gives a range between -8 and 8, but inverted. Adding -2 shifts the range to between -10 and 6. Therefore, the maximum value of h(x)h(x) is 6.

Conclusion:

The functions that have a maximum value of 6 are g(x) and h(x).

So the correct answer is D: II and III only.

Let me know if you need further clarification or details!

Follow-up questions:

  1. How does shifting a trigonometric function affect its maximum or minimum values?
  2. What happens to the range of a function when you multiply by a constant?
  3. What is the general form of a sinusoidal function with a maximum value?
  4. How would you adjust a sine or cosine function to achieve a maximum value of 10?
  5. Can these functions also have a minimum value of 6? How would the transformations change?

Tip: When analyzing trigonometric functions, always pay attention to how the transformations (such as scaling or shifting) affect the range!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometric Functions
Function Transformations
Range of Functions

Formulas

Range of sin(x): [-1, 1]
Range of cos(x): [-1, 1]
Range Transformation: y = a*sin(x) + b or y = a*cos(x) + b

Theorems

Properties of Sine and Cosine Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12