Math Problem Statement
Solution
This question involves analyzing three functions and determining which have a maximum value of 6. Let's go through each of the given functions:
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The cosine function () oscillates between -1 and 1. When we apply a negative sign in front, the range becomes between -1 and 1, but inverted. Adding 7 shifts this range by 7 units. So, the function oscillates between and , with a maximum value of 7. -
The sine function () oscillates between -1 and 1. Multiplying it by 2 changes the range to between -2 and 2. Adding 4 shifts this range to between 2 and 6. Therefore, the maximum value of is 6. -
The cosine function () oscillates between -1 and 1. Multiplying it by -8 gives a range between -8 and 8, but inverted. Adding -2 shifts the range to between -10 and 6. Therefore, the maximum value of is 6.
Conclusion:
The functions that have a maximum value of 6 are g(x) and h(x).
So the correct answer is D: II and III only.
Let me know if you need further clarification or details!
Follow-up questions:
- How does shifting a trigonometric function affect its maximum or minimum values?
- What happens to the range of a function when you multiply by a constant?
- What is the general form of a sinusoidal function with a maximum value?
- How would you adjust a sine or cosine function to achieve a maximum value of 10?
- Can these functions also have a minimum value of 6? How would the transformations change?
Tip: When analyzing trigonometric functions, always pay attention to how the transformations (such as scaling or shifting) affect the range!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometric Functions
Function Transformations
Range of Functions
Formulas
Range of sin(x): [-1, 1]
Range of cos(x): [-1, 1]
Range Transformation: y = a*sin(x) + b or y = a*cos(x) + b
Theorems
Properties of Sine and Cosine Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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