The question you uploaded asks to:
(a) Express sinh(2θ) and cosh(2θ) in terms of tanh(θ), and then solve the equation:
2cosh(2θ)+sinh(2θ)=2
Leave the answer in logarithmic form.
Step 1: Express sinh(2θ) and cosh(2θ) in terms of tanh(θ)
Using the double angle identities for hyperbolic functions:
sinh(2θ)=2sinh(θ)cosh(θ)
cosh(2θ)=cosh2(θ)+sinh2(θ)
Now, recall that:
tanh(θ)=cosh(θ)sinh(θ)
Thus,
sinh(θ)=tanh(θ)cosh(θ)
We can substitute this back into the double angle formulas.
Step 2: Simplify sinh(2θ) and cosh(2θ)
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sinh(2θ):
sinh(2θ)=2sinh(θ)cosh(θ)=2tanh(θ)cosh2(θ)
Since cosh2(θ)=1−tanh2(θ)1, we substitute:
sinh(2θ)=21−tanh2(θ)tanh(θ)
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cosh(2θ):
cosh(2θ)=cosh2(θ)+sinh2(θ)=1−tanh2(θ)1
Step 3: Solve the equation
Now that we have sinh(2θ) and cosh(2θ) in terms of tanh(θ), we substitute these into the equation:
2cosh(2θ)+sinh(2θ)=2
Substitute cosh(2θ)=1−tanh2(θ)1 and sinh(2θ)=21−tanh2(θ)tanh(θ):
2(1−tanh2(θ)1)+21−tanh2(θ)tanh(θ)=2
Factor out the common denominator:
1−tanh2(θ)2+2tanh(θ)=2
Multiply both sides by 1−tanh2(θ):
2+2tanh(θ)=2(1−tanh2(θ))
Expand the right-hand side:
2+2tanh(θ)=2−2tanh2(θ)
Cancel the constant terms on both sides:
2tanh(θ)=−2tanh2(θ)
Divide both sides by 2:
tanh(θ)=−tanh2(θ)
Rearrange the equation:
tanh2(θ)+tanh(θ)=0
Factor the equation:
tanh(θ)(tanh(θ)+1)=0
Thus, tanh(θ)=0 or tanh(θ)=−1.
Step 4: Solve for θ in logarithmic form
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If tanh(θ)=0, then θ=0.
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If tanh(θ)=−1, we use the definition of tanh(θ):
tanh(θ)=e2θ+1e2θ−1=−1
Solving this equation:
e2θ+1e2θ−1=−1
Cross-multiply:
e2θ−1=−(e2θ+1)
e2θ−1=−e2θ−1
Simplify:
2e2θ=0
Thus, θ=0.
Therefore, the solution is θ=0.
Do you need more details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions for further practice:
- Can you derive the identity for tanh(2θ) in terms of tanh(θ)?
- How do the graphs of sinh(x) and cosh(x) compare?
- Solve cosh(2θ)−sinh(2θ)=1 for θ.
- How would you express tanh−1(x) in terms of logarithms?
- What is the relationship between the hyperbolic and trigonometric functions?
Tip: Always keep the identities of hyperbolic functions handy to simplify complex equations!