Math Problem Statement

find the discriminant

Solution

To find the discriminant of a quadratic equation, you need to identify the equation in the standard form:

ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

The discriminant Δ\Delta is given by the formula:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Where:

  • aa is the coefficient of x2x^2,
  • bb is the coefficient of xx,
  • cc is the constant term.

The discriminant helps to determine the nature of the roots:

  • If Δ>0\Delta > 0, the equation has two distinct real roots.
  • If Δ=0\Delta = 0, the equation has one real root (a repeated root).
  • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, the equation has two complex roots.

Example:

For the quadratic equation 2x24x+3=02x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0, the coefficients are:

  • a=2a = 2,
  • b=4b = -4,
  • c=3c = 3.

Using the formula for the discriminant:

Δ=(4)24(2)(3)=1624=8\Delta = (-4)^2 - 4(2)(3) = 16 - 24 = -8

Thus, Δ=8\Delta = -8, so the equation has two complex roots.


Do you have a specific quadratic equation you would like me to help with? Feel free to upload a photo of the equation if needed!

Relative Questions:

  1. What does it mean if the discriminant is negative?
  2. Can the discriminant be applied to other types of polynomials?
  3. How does the discriminant relate to the graph of a quadratic function?
  4. How can you factor a quadratic if the discriminant is a perfect square?
  5. What is the geometric significance of the discriminant?

Tip: The discriminant helps you decide whether a quadratic equation is factorable or not without solving it entirely.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Quadratic Discriminant Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10