Math Problem Statement

How many different 3 card hands can be dealt from a deck of 52 cards

Solution

To find how many different 3-card hands can be dealt from a deck of 52 cards, we need to calculate the number of ways to choose 3 cards from a set of 52. Since the order in which the cards are dealt does not matter, we use the combination formula:

(nk)=n!k!(nk)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

Where:

  • n=52n = 52 (total number of cards)
  • k=3k = 3 (number of cards to choose)

Now, applying the formula:

(523)=52!3!(523)!=52×51×503×2×1=52×51×506\binom{52}{3} = \frac{52!}{3!(52-3)!} = \frac{52 \times 51 \times 50}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{52 \times 51 \times 50}{6}

Let's calculate:

52×51×506=1326006=22100\frac{52 \times 51 \times 50}{6} = \frac{132600}{6} = 22100

So, there are 22,100 different 3-card hands that can be dealt from a deck of 52 cards.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How many different 5-card hands can be dealt from a 52-card deck?
  2. What if the order of the cards mattered—how many ways could you deal 3 cards then?
  3. How does the combination formula differ from the permutation formula?
  4. How many 3-card hands could be dealt from a deck missing 2 cards?
  5. If there are 4 jokers added to the deck, how many 3-card hands can be dealt?

Tip: Always remember, combinations are used when the order doesn't matter, while permutations are used when the order does matter!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Probability

Formulas

Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n - k)!)

Theorems

Combination theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12