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### The table provides information about three items:

1. **Wheat Flour (Unpacked)**  
   - Marked Price (₹): 35.00  
   - Quantity: 5 kg  
   - GST Rate: \(x\%\)

2. **Basmati Rice (Branded & Packed)**  
   - Marked Price (₹): 180.00  
   - Quantity: 5 kg  
   - GST Rate: 5%

3. **Surf Excel Quick Wash Detergent**  
   - Marked Price (₹): 220.00  
   - Quantity: \(y\) kg  
   - GST Rate: 18%

### We are tasked to find the following:

**(a)** The value of \(x\) if the total GST on wheat flour and basmati rice is ₹45.  
**(b)** The value of \(y\) if the CGST paid for the detergent powder is ₹39.60.  
**(c)** The total amount to be paid (including GST) for the bill.

---

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### (a) To find \(x\) (the GST rate on wheat flour):

1. **Wheat Flour:**
   - Marked Price: ₹35 for 5 kg  
   - Total Price for 5 kg = \(35 \times 5 = 175\)
   - GST on Wheat Flour = \(\dfrac{x}{100} \times 175\)

2. **Basmati Rice:**
   - Marked Price: ₹180 for 5 kg
   - Total Price for 5 kg = \(180 \times 5 = 900\)
   - GST on Basmati Rice = \(\dfrac{5}{100} \times 900 = 45\)

The total GST for wheat flour and basmati rice is given as ₹45.

Thus, 
\[
\text{GST on Wheat Flour} + \text{GST on Basmati Rice} = 45
\]
\[
\dfrac{x}{100} \times 175 + 45 = 45
\]
\[
\dfrac{x}{100} \times 175 = 0
\]
This implies \(x = 0\%\).

So, **wheat flour is GST-free**.

#### (b) To find \(y\) (the quantity of detergent):

- **Detergent Price for \(y\) kg:** ₹220
- GST Rate on Detergent = 18%
- CGST = \(\dfrac{18}{2} = 9\%\)
- CGST paid = ₹39.60

Now, using the formula for GST:
\[
\text{CGST} = \dfrac{9}{100} \times 220 \times y
\]
\[
39.60 = \dfrac{9}{100} \times 220 \times y
\]
Solving for \(y\):
\[
y = \dfrac{39.60 \times 100}{9 \times 220}
\]
Let me calculate this.The value of \(y\) is 200 kg. So, the quantity of detergent is 200 kg.

#### (c) To find the total amount to be paid, including GST:

Now, we calculate the total amount for each item, including GST.

1. **Wheat Flour (5 kg):**
   - Total Price: ₹175 (GST-free, so no additional GST)

2. **Basmati Rice (5 kg):**
   - Total Price: ₹900
   - GST on Basmati Rice: \(\dfrac{5}{100} \times 900 = 45\)
   - Total with GST: ₹900 + ₹45 = ₹945

3. **Detergent (200 kg):**
   - Total Price: ₹220 \(\times\) 200 = ₹44,000
   - GST on Detergent: \(\dfrac{18}{100} \times 44,000 = 7,920\)
   - Total with GST: ₹44,000 + ₹7,920 = ₹51,920

Finally, the total amount to be paid for the entire bill is:
\[
175 + 945 + 51,920
\]

Let me calculate this for you.The total amount to be paid, including GST, is ₹53,040.

### Summary:
- **(a)** The value of \(x\) (GST rate for wheat flour) is **0%**.
- **(b)** The value of \(y\) (quantity of detergent) is **200 kg**.
- **(c)** The total amount to be paid (including GST) is **₹53,040**.

---

Do you want more details or have any questions? 

Here are some related questions to explore further:
1. How does the inclusion of GST impact the overall cost of goods?
2. If the GST rate for wheat flour was 5%, what would be the total cost for the bill?
3. How would the final amount change if the quantity

The following bill shows the GST rate and the marked price of items. (a) Find the value of x if the total GST on wheat flour and basmati rice is ₹45. (b) Find the value of y if CGST paid for detergent powder is ₹39.60. (c) Calculate the total amount to be paid, including GST, for the bill.

Solve a practical GST problem involving wheat flour, basmati rice, and detergent. Learn how to calculate missing GST rates and quantities using basic percentage formulas. The total amount to be paid, including GST, is also determined. Suitable for Grades 9-10.

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