Math Problem Statement
Graph of Two Intersecting Lines
What It Represents: Two linear equations plotted on a coordinate plane, intersecting at a single point.
Key Idea: This point represents the solution to the system of linear equations.
How to Label:
Label the axes (xxx-axis and yyy-axis).
Show equations like y=2x+3y = 2x + 3y=2x+3 and y=−x+1y = -x + 1y=−x+1 as two distinct lines intersecting at a point (e.g., (1,5)(1, 5)(1,5)).
Solution
To graph two intersecting lines based on the equations provided:
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Labeling the axes:
The horizontal axis will be the x-axis, and the vertical axis will be the y-axis. These will form the grid for plotting the lines. -
Plotting the first line:
The first equation is .- The slope is 2, meaning that for every 1 unit increase in , increases by 2 units.
- The y-intercept is 3, which means the line crosses the y-axis at .
To plot, start at and use the slope (rise over run) to plot a few more points. For example, at , , so the point is on the line.
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Plotting the second line:
The second equation is .- The slope is -1, meaning that for every 1 unit increase in , decreases by 1 unit.
- The y-intercept is 1, so the line crosses the y-axis at .
To plot, start at and use the slope . For example, at , , so the point is on the line.
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Finding the intersection point:
To find where the lines intersect, solve the system of equations:Setting them equal: Solve for : Substitute back into either equation, say : So, the intersection point is .
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Final Graph:
Now plot both lines, ensuring you label the intersection point . The axes should be labeled with the appropriate units.
Would you like a more detailed breakdown of the graphing process or any clarification on the algebraic steps? Also, here are a few related questions for further exploration:
- How would the graph change if the slopes of the lines were both positive?
- What would happen if the two lines had the same slope? How would this affect the solution?
- How can you graph a system with three equations?
- How do the solutions of a system of equations relate to the graphs of the lines?
- What methods can be used to solve a system of linear equations without graphing?
Tip: When graphing lines, always check the slope and intercept first, and plot key points before connecting them to visualize the relationship.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Graphing
Systems of Equations
Slope and Intercept
Formulas
y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)
System of equations solving method
Theorems
Intersection of two lines represents the solution to the system of equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-10