Math Problem Statement

Describe how the graph of the function f(x) = √(x + 4) can be obtained from the basic graph g(x) = √x, then graph the function.

Solution

To address this problem, let’s break it down:

The given function is:

f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}

The instructions suggest starting with the basic square root function:

g(x)=xg(x) = \sqrt{x}

Transformations:

  1. The "+4" inside the square root shifts the graph horizontally to the left by 4 units. This is because adding to xx inside a function shifts the graph in the opposite direction (left) compared to subtraction.

So the final answer is:

  • Start with the graph of g(x)=xg(x) = \sqrt{x}, then shift it 4 units left.

Would you like help graphing this or choosing the correct graph? Let me know!


Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What happens when you add a number outside the square root (e.g., f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 4)?
  2. How does the graph of g(x)=xg(x) = -\sqrt{x} differ from g(x)=xg(x) = \sqrt{x}?
  3. What are the domain and range of f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4}?
  4. How would you reflect the graph of f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{x + 4} across the xx-axis?
  5. How would the transformation change if the function were f(x)=x+4f(x) = \sqrt{-x + 4}?

Tip: Shifts to the left or right are always determined by the opposite sign of the number inside the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph Transformations
Square Root Function
Horizontal Shifts

Formulas

f(x) = √(x + 4)

Theorems

Horizontal shift theorem (adding inside a function shifts the graph left)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10