Math Problem Statement
Describe how the graph of the function f(x) = √(x + 4) can be obtained from the basic graph g(x) = √x, then graph the function.
Solution
To address this problem, let’s break it down:
The given function is:
The instructions suggest starting with the basic square root function:
Transformations:
- The "+4" inside the square root shifts the graph horizontally to the left by 4 units. This is because adding to inside a function shifts the graph in the opposite direction (left) compared to subtraction.
So the final answer is:
- Start with the graph of , then shift it 4 units left.
Would you like help graphing this or choosing the correct graph? Let me know!
Here are some related questions to explore:
- What happens when you add a number outside the square root (e.g., )?
- How does the graph of differ from ?
- What are the domain and range of ?
- How would you reflect the graph of across the -axis?
- How would the transformation change if the function were ?
Tip: Shifts to the left or right are always determined by the opposite sign of the number inside the function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Graph Transformations
Square Root Function
Horizontal Shifts
Formulas
f(x) = √(x + 4)
Theorems
Horizontal shift theorem (adding inside a function shifts the graph left)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10