Math Problem Statement

Which graph represents y = StartRoot x minus 4 EndRoot? On a coordinate plane, an absolute value curve opens down and to the right in quadrant 4 and starts at y = negative 4. On a coordinate plane, an absolute value curve opens down and to the right in quadrant 1 and starts at x = 4. On a coordinate plane, an absolute value curve opens down and to the right in quadrants 1 and 2 and starts at x = negative 4. On a coordinate plane, an absolute value curve opens down and to the right in quadrant 1 and starts at y = 4.

Solution

The equation y=x4y = \sqrt{x - 4} represents a square root function, which has specific characteristics:

  1. The square root function x\sqrt{x} is defined only for x0x \geq 0, so x40x - 4 \geq 0, meaning the domain of this function is x4x \geq 4. This shifts the graph to the right by 4 units.

  2. The square root function typically starts at a point and increases slowly as xx increases. In this case, the graph starts at the point (4,0)(4, 0), which corresponds to when x=4x = 4 and y=44=0y = \sqrt{4 - 4} = 0.

  3. The graph of y=x4y = \sqrt{x - 4} opens upward to the right, not downwards, and it does not involve absolute value.

Based on these characteristics, the correct graph should open upward and start at x=4x = 4 in quadrant 1. The second option describes this behavior:

On a coordinate plane, an absolute value curve opens down and to the right in quadrant 1 and starts at x = 4.

While it mentions an "absolute value curve" instead of a square root curve, this is likely a misdescription in the problem. The key detail is that it starts at x=4x = 4 and opens to the right in quadrant 1.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the domain and range of the function y=x4y = \sqrt{x - 4}?
  2. How does shifting the square root function y=xy = \sqrt{x} affect the graph?
  3. How do you determine the starting point of a square root function?
  4. Can the square root function ever produce negative y-values?
  5. What happens to the graph of y=xay = \sqrt{x - a} as aa changes?

Tip: The graph of a square root function always starts at a point and increases to the right, since square root values are non-negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Square Root Functions
Graph Transformations

Formulas

y = √(x - 4)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10