Math Problem Statement

Use transformations of the graph of f(x) = 8^x to graph the given function g(x) = 8^{-x}. Determine the necessary transformations, graph the function, identify its asymptote, domain, and range.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem and find the details step-by-step.

Problem Summary:

  1. We start with the function f(x)=8xf(x) = 8^x.
  2. We need to transform this function to g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x}.
  3. The question also asks to determine the equation of the asymptote for g(x)g(x) and identify the domain and range.

Analysis:

  1. Transformation Identification:

    • The function g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x} can be thought of as a reflection of f(x)=8xf(x) = 8^x across the y-axis. This is because replacing xx with x-x reflects the graph horizontally.
    • From the options given, the correct choice is C: The graph of f(x)=8xf(x) = 8^x should be reflected about the y-axis.
  2. Asymptote:

    • The function g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x} is an exponential decay function. As xx \to \infty, 8x08^{-x} \to 0.
    • Therefore, the horizontal asymptote for g(x)g(x) is y=0y = 0.
  3. Domain and Range:

    • Domain: For exponential functions like g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x}, xx can take any real value. Thus, the domain is (,)(-\infty, \infty).
    • Range: Since g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x} is always positive (never zero), the range is (0,)(0, \infty).

Summary of Answers:

  • Transformation: Reflection about the y-axis.
  • Asymptote: y=0y = 0.
  • Domain: (,)(-\infty, \infty).
  • Range: (0,)(0, \infty).

Do you want more detailed explanations or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. What happens to the range if we add a constant to g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x}?
  2. How would the transformation change if we used g(x)=8xg(x) = -8^x instead?
  3. What would the asymptote be if we considered g(x)=8x+1g(x) = 8^{x+1}?
  4. How does the base of an exponential function affect the rate of growth or decay?
  5. Can we determine the y-intercept of g(x)=8xg(x) = 8^{-x}?

Tip: For exponential functions, replacing xx with x-x always results in a reflection about the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Transformations
Graph Reflections
Asymptotes

Formulas

g(x) = 8^{-x}
f(x) = 8^x

Theorems

Transformation of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12