Math Problem Statement

Which transformations of f(x) = 10^x are used to form the function g(x) = 1 - 10^(-x), and which changes to the graph of f(x) result in the graph of g(x)?

Solution

To determine the transformations needed to form the function g(x)=110xg(x) = 1 - 10^{-x} from f(x)=10xf(x) = 10^x, let’s analyze the transformations step-by-step.

  1. Reflect about the y-axis:

    • To get 10x10^{-x} from 10x10^x, we need to reflect f(x)=10xf(x) = 10^x about the y-axis. This transformation changes xx to x-x.
  2. Negate the function:

    • After obtaining 10x10^{-x}, we need 10x-10^{-x}, which requires us to negate the function.
  3. Add 1 to the function:

    • Finally, to get 110x1 - 10^{-x}, we add 1 to the transformed function.

Answers to the Questions

For the first question:

  • The correct transformations of f(x)=10xf(x) = 10^x to obtain g(x)=110xg(x) = 1 - 10^{-x} are:
    • f(x)-f(x) (negation)
    • f(x)f(-x) (reflection about the y-axis)

For the second question:

  • The correct transformations to the graph of f(x)=10xf(x) = 10^x that yield the graph of g(x)=110xg(x) = 1 - 10^{-x} are:
    • Reflect about the y-axis
    • Reflect about the x-axis (due to negating f(x)f(x))

Would you like more details on any part of this process? Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the general process for reflecting a function about the y-axis?
  2. How does negating a function affect its graph?
  3. Can you provide examples of transformations that involve shifting instead of reflecting?
  4. How would the transformation change if the function was g(x)=1+10xg(x) = 1 + 10^{-x}?
  5. What does each transformation look like graphically?

Tip: Always apply transformations in steps, starting with reflections and negations before shifts and translations for easier visualization.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Transformations of Functions
Reflections
Function Negation

Formulas

g(x) = 1 - 10^(-x)
f(x) = 10^x

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)