Math Problem Statement

Graph the system: y < 2x + 6, y ≥ -x + 4

Solution

To graph the system of inequalities and show the solution region, let’s go step by step.

The system consists of two inequalities:

  1. y<2x+6y < 2x + 6
  2. yx+4y \geq -x + 4

Step 1: Graph the boundary lines

  • The inequality y<2x+6y < 2x + 6 has a boundary line y=2x+6y = 2x + 6, which is a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 6. Since the inequality is strict ("<"), the boundary line will be dashed.
  • The inequality yx+4y \geq -x + 4 has a boundary line y=x+4y = -x + 4, which is a straight line with slope -1 and y-intercept 4. Since the inequality includes "greater than or equal to" (≥), the boundary line will be solid.

Step 2: Plot the lines

  • For y=2x+6y = 2x + 6:

    • Start by plotting the y-intercept (0, 6).
    • Use the slope (2) to find another point. From (0, 6), go up 2 units and right 1 unit, reaching (1, 8).
    • Draw a dashed line through these points.
  • For y=x+4y = -x + 4:

    • Start by plotting the y-intercept (0, 4).
    • Use the slope (-1) to find another point. From (0, 4), go down 1 unit and right 1 unit, reaching (1, 3).
    • Draw a solid line through these points.

Step 3: Determine shading for each inequality

  • For y<2x+6y < 2x + 6, the region will be below the dashed line.
  • For yx+4y \geq -x + 4, the region will be above or on the solid line.

Step 4: Identify the solution region

The solution region is where the two shaded regions overlap. This area will be below the dashed line y=2x+6y = 2x + 6 and above the solid line y=x+4y = -x + 4.

I can create a visual graph for you if needed. Would you like me to generate an image with the graph based on this information?

Relative Questions:

  1. How do we determine whether to use a solid or dashed line in an inequality?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in graphing these inequalities?
  3. How do we know which region to shade for a given inequality?
  4. What happens if the inequalities were reversed, such as y>2x+6y > 2x + 6?
  5. How can we confirm the points where the lines intersect algebraically?

Tip:

Always test a point (like the origin, (0,0)(0, 0), if it's not on the boundary) to help verify the correct shading for inequalities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Linear Equations
Graphing Systems

Formulas

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)
Inequality representation for graphing

Theorems

Graphing Inequalities
Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12