Math Problem Statement

Graph the following function by moving the green and blue dots (if necessary). y, equals, minus, 2, square root of, x, end square root y=−2 x ​

Solution

The given function is y=2xy = -2\sqrt{x}.

To graph this function, let's break it down step-by-step:

  1. Basic Form: The base function is y=xy = \sqrt{x}. This is a square root function, and it only exists for x0x \geq 0. The graph of y=xy = \sqrt{x} starts at the origin (0,0) and increases slowly, curving upwards.

  2. Transformation:

    • The multiplication by 2-2 causes two transformations:
      • The negative sign flips the graph over the x-axis (reflection).
      • The multiplication by 2 stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 2, making the curve steeper.

Key Points on the Graph:

  • At x=0x = 0: y=20=0y = -2\sqrt{0} = 0. So, the graph passes through the origin (0,0).
  • At x=1x = 1: y=21=2y = -2\sqrt{1} = -2. The graph passes through the point (1, -2).
  • At x=4x = 4: y=24=4y = -2\sqrt{4} = -4. The graph passes through the point (4, -4).

Characteristics of the Graph:

  • The graph exists only for x0x \geq 0.
  • It curves downward due to the negative sign, and the curve becomes steeper because of the multiplication by 2.

Graph Description:

  • The graph starts at the origin (0, 0), and as xx increases, yy becomes more negative.

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Further Questions:

  1. How does the graph of y=xy = \sqrt{x} change with different coefficients?
  2. What is the domain and range of y=2xy = -2\sqrt{x}?
  3. How does the reflection across the x-axis affect other functions?
  4. Can we apply similar transformations to other types of functions?
  5. What happens to the graph when you change the coefficient of x\sqrt{x} to a positive value?

Tip: Always remember that the square root function only has real outputs for non-negative values of xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Square Root Function
Transformations

Formulas

y = -2√x

Theorems

Transformation Theorem for Square Root Functions
Reflection Across the X-Axis

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11