Math Problem Statement
Graph the following function by moving the green and blue dots (if necessary). y, equals, minus, 2, square root of, x, end square root y=−2 x
Solution
The given function is .
To graph this function, let's break it down step-by-step:
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Basic Form: The base function is . This is a square root function, and it only exists for . The graph of starts at the origin (0,0) and increases slowly, curving upwards.
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Transformation:
- The multiplication by causes two transformations:
- The negative sign flips the graph over the x-axis (reflection).
- The multiplication by 2 stretches the graph vertically by a factor of 2, making the curve steeper.
- The multiplication by causes two transformations:
Key Points on the Graph:
- At : . So, the graph passes through the origin (0,0).
- At : . The graph passes through the point (1, -2).
- At : . The graph passes through the point (4, -4).
Characteristics of the Graph:
- The graph exists only for .
- It curves downward due to the negative sign, and the curve becomes steeper because of the multiplication by 2.
Graph Description:
- The graph starts at the origin (0, 0), and as increases, becomes more negative.
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Further Questions:
- How does the graph of change with different coefficients?
- What is the domain and range of ?
- How does the reflection across the x-axis affect other functions?
- Can we apply similar transformations to other types of functions?
- What happens to the graph when you change the coefficient of to a positive value?
Tip: Always remember that the square root function only has real outputs for non-negative values of .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Square Root Function
Transformations
Formulas
y = -2√x
Theorems
Transformation Theorem for Square Root Functions
Reflection Across the X-Axis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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