Math Problem Statement
Consider the quadratic equation y equals 2 x squared minus 8 x plus 3.
What is the graph of this equation?
Solution
The equation represents a quadratic function. The graph of a quadratic function is always a parabola. In this case, since the coefficient of is positive (), the parabola will open upward.
To describe the graph in detail, we can follow these steps:
1. Vertex of the Parabola:
The vertex form of a quadratic equation is given by , where is the vertex of the parabola. For the equation , we can find the vertex using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: For the given equation, and . Substituting these values: Now substitute back into the original equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate: Thus, the vertex is .
2. Axis of Symmetry:
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Since the x-coordinate of the vertex is 2, the axis of symmetry is the line .
3. Direction of the Parabola:
As mentioned earlier, since the coefficient of is positive (), the parabola opens upward.
4. Y-Intercept:
To find the y-intercept, set and solve for : Thus, the y-intercept is .
5. X-Intercepts:
To find the x-intercepts, set and solve for : This is a quadratic equation, and we can solve it using the quadratic formula: For the equation , , , and . Substituting these values: Simplifying: Thus, the x-intercepts are:
Summary:
- The vertex of the parabola is .
- The axis of symmetry is .
- The parabola opens upward.
- The y-intercept is .
- The x-intercepts are and .
Would you like to explore the graph visually, or do you have any specific questions about these steps?
Here are some related questions:
- How can we transform this quadratic equation to its vertex form?
- How do we identify whether a parabola opens upward or downward based on the equation?
- How can the discriminant help us determine the number of real roots for a quadratic equation?
- What are the steps to graph any quadratic function?
- How does the value of in affect the shape of the parabola?
Tip: The vertex is always the point that represents the minimum or maximum value of the quadratic function, depending on the direction the parabola opens.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
General quadratic equation: y = ax² + bx + c
Theorems
Properties of Quadratic Functions
Axis of Symmetry
Vertex Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10