Math Problem Statement

r=7sin(theta) graph

Solution

To graph the polar equation r=7sin(θ)r = 7\sin(\theta), here's an explanation of how it behaves:

  1. Equation Type: This is a polar equation of a limaçon. Since the coefficient of sin(θ)\sin(\theta) is positive, it will be symmetric about the vertical axis.

  2. Behavior:

    • When θ=0\theta = 0, r=7sin(0)=0r = 7\sin(0) = 0.
    • When θ=π/2\theta = \pi/2, r=7sin(π/2)=7r = 7\sin(\pi/2) = 7.
    • When θ=π\theta = \pi, r=7sin(π)=0r = 7\sin(\pi) = 0.
    • When θ=3π/2\theta = 3\pi/2, r=7sin(3π/2)=7r = 7\sin(3\pi/2) = -7. Negative rr indicates the graph points to the opposite direction.
  3. Graph Description:

    • The curve forms a circle since the equation r=7sin(θ)r = 7\sin(\theta) is a special case of a limaçon that simplifies to a circle.

Let me create a graph for better visualization.import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Define the polar equation

theta = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 500) r = 7 * np.sin(theta)

Create the polar plot

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8)) ax = plt.subplot(111, polar=True) ax.plot(theta, r, label=r'$r = 7\sin(\theta)$')

Enhance the plot

ax.set_title("Polar Graph of r = 7sin(θ)", va='bottom', fontsize=14) ax.legend(loc='upper right') plt.show() <<ImageDisplayed>>successHere is the graph of the polar equation r=7sin(θ)r = 7\sin(\theta). The curve forms a circle centered at (0,3.5)(0, 3.5) in the polar coordinate system, as expected from the equation.

Would you like further details about this graph or its properties?

Here are five follow-up questions you might consider:

  1. What are the properties of polar equations involving sin\sin or cos\cos?
  2. How does the graph change if we multiply sin(θ)\sin(\theta) by a constant?
  3. How would the graph change if we replaced sin(θ)\sin(\theta) with cos(θ)\cos(\theta)?
  4. What if the constant 77 is replaced with another value, such as a negative number?
  5. How can we convert this polar equation to Cartesian coordinates?

Tip: Polar graphs are often symmetric about the origin, horizontal axis, or vertical axis, depending on whether they involve sin\sin or cos\cos.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polar Coordinates
Trigonometric Graphs
Limaçon Curves

Formulas

r = k*sin(θ)
Polar coordinates equations

Theorems

Symmetry properties of polar graphs
Behavior of sinusoidal functions in polar form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12