Math Problem Statement
Use graph paper for this question. Take 1 cm = 1 unit on both axes. (i) Draw the graphs of π₯ + π¦ + 3 = 0 πππ 3π₯ β 2π¦ + 4 = 0. Plot three points per line. (ii) Write down the coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines.
Solution
To solve the given problem and draw the required graphs:
- Equation 1: can be rearranged to:
- Equation 2: can be rearranged to:
Part (i) β Plotting the Graphs:
1. For the first equation :
We need three points to plot the graph. Choosing different values for :
- When , β Point (0, -3)
- When , β Point (-1, -2)
- When , β Point (1, -4)
2. For the second equation :
We also need three points to plot the graph. Again, choosing values for :
- When , β Point (0, 2)
- When , β Point (-2, -1)
- When , β Point (2, 5)
Part (ii) β Finding the Intersection Point:
We can solve these two equations algebraically by setting the expressions for equal to each other: Now solve for :
- Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
- Bring all -terms to one side:
Now substitute into one of the original equations to find :
- Using :
So, the coordinates of the intersection point are (-2, -1).
Summary:
- Intersection point: (-2, -1)
Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?
Relative questions:
- How do you find the slope of a line from its equation?
- What are other methods to solve a system of linear equations?
- Can a system of two linear equations have more than one solution?
- What is the geometric interpretation of parallel and intersecting lines?
- How does the slope influence the steepness of a line?
Tip:
To quickly find the intersection of two lines graphically, ensure both lines are plotted with accurate scales and then visually locate the crossing point.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Graphing
Algebra
Formulas
y = -x - 3
y = (3/2)x + 2
Theorems
Method of solving linear equations by substitution
Concept of slope-intercept form y = mx + c
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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