Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations y = x + 3 and -x + y = 3 using a graph.

Solution

The image contains two equations, y=x+3y = x + 3 and x+y=3-x + y = 3, alongside a graph illustrating their solution.

Explanation and Solution:

  1. Rewrite the second equation into slope-intercept form: x+y=3    y=x+3-x + y = 3 \implies y = x + 3

  2. Notice that both equations are identical: y=x+3y = x + 3 This means they represent the same line.

  3. Graphical Interpretation: Since both equations describe the same line, the "solution" includes every point on the line y=x+3y = x + 3. In essence, there are infinitely many solutions, as any point satisfying y=x+3y = x + 3 works for both equations.

  4. Visual Confirmation: The graph accurately depicts this situation, showing a single line passing through points such as (3,0)(-3, 0), (0,3)(0, 3), and (3,6)(3, 6). These points satisfy both equations.


Would you like a more detailed breakdown or assistance with other problems? Here are five related questions:

  1. How can we determine whether two lines are identical from their equations?
  2. What does it mean graphically when two equations form the same line?
  3. How do you solve a system of equations algebraically versus graphically?
  4. Can you explain the significance of the slope and yy-intercept in determining if two lines coincide?
  5. What are some examples of systems of equations with no solution or one solution?

Tip: Always simplify equations to their slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b) to easily compare and analyze their relationship!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Graphing
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

The two lines overlap if their equations are identical.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10