Math Problem Statement

Graph each line: y = x + 2, y = 1/2x - 1, y - 3 = 1/3(x - 3), y + 4 = (x - 5)

Solution

Let's go through each of these equations and rewrite them in the form y=mx+by = mx + b (slope-intercept form), so they can be easily graphed:

16. y=x+2y = x + 2

  • Slope m=1m = 1
  • Y-intercept b=2b = 2

This line has a slope of 1, meaning it rises 1 unit for every 1 unit it moves to the right. It crosses the y-axis at 2.

18. y=12x1y = \frac{1}{2}x - 1

  • Slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}
  • Y-intercept b=1b = -1

This line has a slope of 12\frac{1}{2}, meaning it rises 1 unit for every 2 units it moves to the right. It crosses the y-axis at -1.

20. y3=13(x3)y - 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3)

First, solve for yy: y=13(x3)+3y = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3) + 3 Distribute: y=13x1+3=13x+2y = \frac{1}{3}x - 1 + 3 = \frac{1}{3}x + 2

  • Slope m=13m = \frac{1}{3}
  • Y-intercept b=2b = 2

This line has a slope of 13\frac{1}{3}, meaning it rises 1 unit for every 3 units it moves to the right. It crosses the y-axis at 2.

22. y+4=(x5)y + 4 = (x - 5)

First, solve for yy: y=(x5)4=x9y = (x - 5) - 4 = x - 9

  • Slope m=1m = 1
  • Y-intercept b=9b = -9

This line has a slope of 1 and crosses the y-axis at -9.


Do you want to go through the graphing process in more detail or have any specific questions on these lines?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a line from two points?
  2. What does the slope represent in real-world applications?
  3. How can you find the x-intercept of a line?
  4. What happens to the graph of a line when you change its slope?
  5. How does changing the y-intercept affect the position of the line?

Tip: Always check if a line passes through the origin by setting x=0x = 0 and solving for yy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10