Math Problem Statement
Graph the equation y = -1/3x - 2.
Solution
The given equation is:
This is a linear equation in slope-intercept form:
where:
- is the slope of the line.
- is the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the y-axis).
Steps to Graph the Equation:
-
Plot the y-intercept ():
- When , .
So, the line passes through the point .
- When , .
-
Use the slope :
- The slope means for every 1 unit increase in , decreases by .
- Alternatively, move down 1 unit on the y-axis for every 3 units right on the x-axis.
-
Plot additional points using the slope:
- From , move 3 units right to , and 1 unit down to .
So, the point lies on the line. - Similarly, you could move left 3 units and up 1 unit from , giving the point .
- From , move 3 units right to , and 1 unit down to .
-
Draw the line through the points:
- Connect the points , , and with a straight line. The line will extend in both directions.
Would you like me to help draw the graph or confirm the line's behavior further?
Related Questions:
- What does a negative slope indicate about a line?
- How do you find the x-intercept of a line?
- How would the graph change if the slope were positive?
- What does changing the y-intercept do to the graph?
- How do parallel lines relate to slope?
Tip: Remember, slope measures both the steepness and direction of the line!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope: m = -1/3
y-intercept: b = -2
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-10