Math Problem Statement

Graph the equation y = -1/3x - 2.

Solution

The given equation is:

y=13x2y = -\frac{1}{3}x - 2

This is a linear equation in slope-intercept form:
y=mx+by = mx + b where:

  • m=13m = -\frac{1}{3} is the slope of the line.
  • b=2b = -2 is the y-intercept (the point where the line crosses the y-axis).

Steps to Graph the Equation:

  1. Plot the y-intercept (bb):

    • When x=0x = 0, y=2y = -2.
      So, the line passes through the point (0,2)(0, -2).
  2. Use the slope m=13m = -\frac{1}{3}:

    • The slope means for every 1 unit increase in xx, yy decreases by 13\frac{1}{3}.
    • Alternatively, move down 1 unit on the y-axis for every 3 units right on the x-axis.
  3. Plot additional points using the slope:

    • From (0,2)(0, -2), move 3 units right to x=3x = 3, and 1 unit down to y=3y = -3.
      So, the point (3,3)(3, -3) lies on the line.
    • Similarly, you could move left 3 units and up 1 unit from (0,2)(0, -2), giving the point (3,1)(-3, -1).
  4. Draw the line through the points:

    • Connect the points (0,2)(0, -2), (3,3)(3, -3), and (3,1)(-3, -1) with a straight line. The line will extend in both directions.

Would you like me to help draw the graph or confirm the line's behavior further?


Related Questions:

  1. What does a negative slope indicate about a line?
  2. How do you find the x-intercept of a line?
  3. How would the graph change if the slope were positive?
  4. What does changing the y-intercept do to the graph?
  5. How do parallel lines relate to slope?

Tip: Remember, slope measures both the steepness and direction of the line!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope: m = -1/3
y-intercept: b = -2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10