Math Problem Statement

indicate which of the following four graphs is the correct graph of this function.

f(x)=2^−x

Solution

To determine which graph represents the function f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{-x}, we need to understand its characteristics:

Characteristics of f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{-x}:

  1. Base of the Exponent: The base of the exponent is 22, and the exponent is x-x, meaning it is a decreasing exponential function.
  2. Domain: The domain is (,)(-\infty, \infty), as any real number xx is valid.
  3. Range: Since the exponential function never reaches zero but approaches it asymptotically, the range is (0,)(0, \infty).
  4. Key Points:
    • At x=0x = 0, f(0)=20=1f(0) = 2^{0} = 1.
    • At x=1x = 1, f(1)=21=12f(1) = 2^{-1} = \frac{1}{2}.
    • At x=1x = -1, f(1)=21=2f(-1) = 2^{1} = 2.
  5. Asymptote: The graph has a horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0.

Comparing the Graphs:

  • Look for a graph that decreases from left to right.
  • Ensure the yy-values at the key points match: (0,1),(1,12),(1,2)(0, 1), (1, \frac{1}{2}), (-1, 2).
  • The graph must approach the xx-axis but never touch it, indicating the horizontal asymptote.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graphing
Asymptotes

Formulas

f(x) = a^(-x)
Key Points: (0, 1), (1, 1/a), (-1, a)

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11