Math Problem Statement
indicate which of the following four graphs is the correct graph of this function.
f(x)=2^−x
Solution
To determine which graph represents the function , we need to understand its characteristics:
Characteristics of :
- Base of the Exponent: The base of the exponent is , and the exponent is , meaning it is a decreasing exponential function.
- Domain: The domain is , as any real number is valid.
- Range: Since the exponential function never reaches zero but approaches it asymptotically, the range is .
- Key Points:
- At , .
- At , .
- At , .
- Asymptote: The graph has a horizontal asymptote at .
Comparing the Graphs:
- Look for a graph that decreases from left to right.
- Ensure the -values at the key points match: .
- The graph must approach the -axis but never touch it, indicating the horizontal asymptote.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Graphing
Asymptotes
Formulas
f(x) = a^(-x)
Key Points: (0, 1), (1, 1/a), (-1, a)
Theorems
Properties of Exponential Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11