Math Problem Statement
graph the equation y= 2x-5
Solution
To graph the equation , follow these steps:
-
Identify the slope and y-intercept:
- The equation is in slope-intercept form , where:
- (slope)
- (y-intercept)
- The equation is in slope-intercept form , where:
-
Plot the y-intercept:
- The y-intercept is , so plot the point .
-
Use the slope to find another point:
- The slope means "rise 2, run 1" (go up 2 units, right 1 unit).
- From , move up 2 and right 1 to get .
-
Draw the line:
- Connect the points with a straight line extending in both directions.
Now, I will generate a graph of . numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Define the function y = 2x - 5
def f(x): return 2*x - 5
Generate x values
x = np.linspace(-5, 5, 100) y = f(x)
Plot the function
plt.figure(figsize=(6,6)) plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # X-axis plt.axvline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # Y-axis plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', linewidth=0.5)
plt.plot(x, y, label=r"$y=2x-5$", color='blue') plt.scatter(0, -5, color='red', label="(0,-5) y-intercept") plt.scatter(1, -3, color='green', label="(1,-3) using slope")
Labels and title
plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.title("Graph of y = 2x - 5") plt.legend() plt.show()Here is the graph of . The red point represents the y-intercept , and the green point is found using the slope.
Would you like a step-by-step explanation of how to graph it manually?
Here are some related questions:
- How do you find the slope of a linear equation?
- How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular?
- What is the difference between slope-intercept form and standard form?
- How can you find the x-intercept of ?
- How do transformations affect the graph of a linear equation?
Tip: The y-intercept is always where the graph crosses the y-axis, so you can quickly plot it before using the slope.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing Linear Equations
Formulas
y = mx + b
Theorems
Slope-Intercept Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8