Math Problem Statement

graph the equation y= 2x-5

Solution

To graph the equation y=2x5y = 2x - 5, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the slope and y-intercept:

    • The equation is in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where:
      • m=2m = 2 (slope)
      • b=5b = -5 (y-intercept)
  2. Plot the y-intercept:

    • The y-intercept is 5-5, so plot the point (0,5)(0, -5).
  3. Use the slope to find another point:

    • The slope m=2m = 2 means "rise 2, run 1" (go up 2 units, right 1 unit).
    • From (0,5)(0, -5), move up 2 and right 1 to get (1,3)(1, -3).
  4. Draw the line:

    • Connect the points with a straight line extending in both directions.

Now, I will generate a graph of y=2x5y = 2x - 5. numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Define the function y = 2x - 5

def f(x): return 2*x - 5

Generate x values

x = np.linspace(-5, 5, 100) y = f(x)

Plot the function

plt.figure(figsize=(6,6)) plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # X-axis plt.axvline(0, color='black', linewidth=1) # Y-axis plt.grid(True, linestyle='--', linewidth=0.5)

plt.plot(x, y, label=r"$y=2x-5$", color='blue') plt.scatter(0, -5, color='red', label="(0,-5) y-intercept") plt.scatter(1, -3, color='green', label="(1,-3) using slope")

Labels and title

plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.title("Graph of y = 2x - 5") plt.legend() plt.show()Here is the graph of y=2x5y = 2x - 5. The red point represents the y-intercept (0,5)(0, -5), and the green point is found using the slope.

Would you like a step-by-step explanation of how to graph it manually?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the slope of a linear equation?
  2. How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular?
  3. What is the difference between slope-intercept form and standard form?
  4. How can you find the x-intercept of y=2x5y = 2x - 5?
  5. How do transformations affect the graph of a linear equation?

Tip: The y-intercept is always where the graph crosses the y-axis, so you can quickly plot it before using the slope.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing Linear Equations

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8