Math Problem Statement

On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2x - 6 for values of x from -2 to 5.

Solution

To draw the graph of the equation y=2x6y = 2x - 6 for values of xx from 2-2 to 55, we can follow these steps:

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Equation's Type:

    • The equation y=2x6y = 2x - 6 is a linear equation in the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where:
      • m=2m = 2 (slope)
      • b=6b = -6 (y-intercept)
  2. Create a Table of Values:

    • Substitute values of xx from 2-2 to 55 to find the corresponding yy values.
xxy=2x6y = 2x - 6
-2y=2(2)6=10y = 2(-2) - 6 = -10
-1y=2(1)6=8y = 2(-1) - 6 = -8
0y=2(0)6=6y = 2(0) - 6 = -6
1y=2(1)6=4y = 2(1) - 6 = -4
2y=2(2)6=2y = 2(2) - 6 = -2
3y=2(3)6=0y = 2(3) - 6 = 0
4y=2(4)6=2y = 2(4) - 6 = 2
5y=2(5)6=4y = 2(5) - 6 = 4
  1. Plot the Points on the Grid:

    • For each pair (x,y)(x, y), plot the points (2,10),(1,8),(0,6),(1,4),(2,2),(3,0),(4,2),(5,4)(-2, -10), (-1, -8), (0, -6), (1, -4), (2, -2), (3, 0), (4, 2), (5, 4).
  2. Draw the Line:

    • Connect these points to form a straight line that represents y=2x6y = 2x - 6.

Explanation of the Line

  • Since the slope m=2m = 2, the line rises by 2 units for every increase of 1 unit in xx.
  • The y-intercept b=6b = -6 indicates that the line crosses the y-axis at (0,6)(0, -6).

Would you like me to go through any additional details, or do you have any questions?


Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. How would the graph change if the slope were negative, say y=2x6y = -2x - 6?
  2. What would happen to the line if we changed the y-intercept to a positive number, like y=2x+3y = 2x + 3?
  3. How can you determine the x-intercept from the equation y=2x6y = 2x - 6?
  4. How do you find the slope of a line if only given two points on the line?
  5. How can you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular just by looking at their equations?

Tip: Remember, in linear equations, the slope mm controls the angle of the line, and the y-intercept bb determines where it crosses the y-axis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
y = 2x - 6

Theorems

Properties of linear equations
Slope-intercept theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10