Math Problem Statement

Find a sequence of transformations that takes the graph of y = 3+ 2root(4-x) to the graph of y = -root(x) + 6

Solution

To find a sequence of transformations that takes the graph of y=3+24xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{4 - x} to the graph of y=x+6y = -\sqrt{x} + 6, we need to analyze how the two functions relate to each other and identify the changes in their form.

Step 1: Understand the basic form of both equations

  1. Starting function: y=3+24xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{4 - x} This function is a transformation of the basic square root function y=xy = \sqrt{x}. Here's what happens to the basic square root graph:

    • The 4x\sqrt{4 - x} suggests a horizontal reflection and shift.
    • The factor 22 vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 2.
    • The constant +3+3 shifts the graph upward by 3 units.
  2. Target function: y=x+6y = -\sqrt{x} + 6 This is also a transformation of y=xy = \sqrt{x}:

    • The negative sign in front of the square root reflects the graph vertically.
    • The constant +6+6 shifts the graph upward by 6 units.

Step 2: Step-by-step transformation process

  1. Start with y=3+24xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{4 - x}:

    This function involves a horizontal reflection and a shift, so we begin by analyzing those:

  2. Change from 4x\sqrt{4 - x} to x\sqrt{x}:

    The expression 4x\sqrt{4 - x} represents a horizontal reflection and shift:

    • Replace 4x4 - x with xx to get x\sqrt{x}, which is a shift of the graph to the right by 4 units (since 4x4 - x reflects it over the vertical axis).

    This can be achieved by a transformation:

    • Translation right by 4 units: Shift the graph of y=3+24xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{4 - x} right by 4 units to get the graph of y=3+2xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{x}.
  3. Vertical transformation (stretching and flipping):

    Now, focus on the coefficient of 22 in 2x2\sqrt{x}. The factor of 2 vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 2:

    • Vertical stretch by a factor of 2: You will stretch the graph of y=3+xy = 3 + \sqrt{x} by a factor of 2 to get y=3+2xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{x}.
  4. Reflection and shift to the target form:

    Next, we need to adjust for the negative sign and vertical shift in the target equation:

    • Reflection about the x-axis: The negative sign in x-\sqrt{x} suggests a vertical reflection. Reflect the graph of y=3+2xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{x} to get y=32xy = 3 - 2\sqrt{x}.
    • Shift up by 6 units: Finally, add 6 to shift the graph upward by 6 units, resulting in y=2x+6y = -2\sqrt{x} + 6.
  5. Adjust the vertical stretch factor:

    • The target function y=x+6y = -\sqrt{x} + 6 has a coefficient of 1 for x\sqrt{x}, so you need to compress vertically by a factor of 2 (to undo the previous vertical stretch).

Final sequence of transformations:

  1. Translate the graph of y=3+24xy = 3 + 2\sqrt{4 - x} right by 4 units.
  2. Vertically stretch the graph by a factor of 2.
  3. Reflect the graph about the x-axis.
  4. Shift the graph up by 6 units.
  5. Compress the graph vertically by a factor of 2.

Would you like me to explain any step in more detail, or would you like help with another concept? Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How do horizontal and vertical translations affect the graph of a function?
  2. What is the effect of stretching or compressing a graph vertically and horizontally?
  3. How does reflecting a graph affect its equation?
  4. What happens when we combine multiple transformations on the same graph?
  5. How do you identify the key transformations from two given functions?

Tip: When dealing with square root transformations, it helps to first focus on identifying the shifts (horizontal and vertical) and then handle the stretches, reflections, or compressions step by step.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Square Root Functions
Graph Translations
Reflections
Vertical and Horizontal Shifts
Stretching and Compressing Graphs

Formulas

y = a√(bx + c) + d
Vertical Shift: y = f(x) + k
Horizontal Shift: y = f(x - h)
Reflection: y = -f(x) or y = f(-x)
Vertical Stretch/Compression: y = a * f(x)

Theorems

Transformation of Functions Theorem
Reflection and Symmetry Principles
Scaling and Translation Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12