Math Problem Statement
Find a sequence of transformations that takes the graph of y = 3+ 2root(4-x) to the graph of y = -root(x) + 6
Solution
To find a sequence of transformations that takes the graph of to the graph of , we need to analyze how the two functions relate to each other and identify the changes in their form.
Step 1: Understand the basic form of both equations
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Starting function: This function is a transformation of the basic square root function . Here's what happens to the basic square root graph:
- The suggests a horizontal reflection and shift.
- The factor vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 2.
- The constant shifts the graph upward by 3 units.
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Target function: This is also a transformation of :
- The negative sign in front of the square root reflects the graph vertically.
- The constant shifts the graph upward by 6 units.
Step 2: Step-by-step transformation process
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Start with :
This function involves a horizontal reflection and a shift, so we begin by analyzing those:
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Change from to :
The expression represents a horizontal reflection and shift:
- Replace with to get , which is a shift of the graph to the right by 4 units (since reflects it over the vertical axis).
This can be achieved by a transformation:
- Translation right by 4 units: Shift the graph of right by 4 units to get the graph of .
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Vertical transformation (stretching and flipping):
Now, focus on the coefficient of in . The factor of 2 vertically stretches the graph by a factor of 2:
- Vertical stretch by a factor of 2: You will stretch the graph of by a factor of 2 to get .
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Reflection and shift to the target form:
Next, we need to adjust for the negative sign and vertical shift in the target equation:
- Reflection about the x-axis: The negative sign in suggests a vertical reflection. Reflect the graph of to get .
- Shift up by 6 units: Finally, add 6 to shift the graph upward by 6 units, resulting in .
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Adjust the vertical stretch factor:
- The target function has a coefficient of 1 for , so you need to compress vertically by a factor of 2 (to undo the previous vertical stretch).
Final sequence of transformations:
- Translate the graph of right by 4 units.
- Vertically stretch the graph by a factor of 2.
- Reflect the graph about the x-axis.
- Shift the graph up by 6 units.
- Compress the graph vertically by a factor of 2.
Would you like me to explain any step in more detail, or would you like help with another concept? Here are some related questions for further practice:
- How do horizontal and vertical translations affect the graph of a function?
- What is the effect of stretching or compressing a graph vertically and horizontally?
- How does reflecting a graph affect its equation?
- What happens when we combine multiple transformations on the same graph?
- How do you identify the key transformations from two given functions?
Tip: When dealing with square root transformations, it helps to first focus on identifying the shifts (horizontal and vertical) and then handle the stretches, reflections, or compressions step by step.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Function Transformations
Square Root Functions
Graph Translations
Reflections
Vertical and Horizontal Shifts
Stretching and Compressing Graphs
Formulas
y = a√(bx + c) + d
Vertical Shift: y = f(x) + k
Horizontal Shift: y = f(x - h)
Reflection: y = -f(x) or y = f(-x)
Vertical Stretch/Compression: y = a * f(x)
Theorems
Transformation of Functions Theorem
Reflection and Symmetry Principles
Scaling and Translation Theorems
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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