Math Problem Statement

Starting with the graph of , write the equation of the graph that results from

(a) shifting 6 units upward.

(b) shifting 7 units to the right.

(c) reflecting about the y-axis.

Solution

To describe transformations of a graph mathematically, we adjust the equation of the graph based on the given transformations. Let's assume the original graph has an equation y=f(x)y = f(x). Here's how each transformation is applied:


(a) Shifting 6 units upward:

When a graph is shifted upward by kk units, we add kk to the function. The resulting equation becomes: y=f(x)+6y = f(x) + 6


(b) Shifting 7 units to the right:

When a graph is shifted to the right by hh units, we replace xx with xhx - h in the function. The resulting equation becomes: y=f(x7)y = f(x - 7)


(c) Reflecting about the y-axis:

When a graph is reflected about the y-axis, we replace xx with x-x in the function. The resulting equation becomes: y=f(x)y = f(-x)


If you provide the specific function f(x)f(x), I can rewrite these transformations explicitly for the given equation.

Would you like more details or examples for these transformations? Here are five questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How would the equation change for a downward shift instead of upward?
  2. What happens if you combine a vertical shift with a horizontal shift?
  3. How does reflecting about the x-axis differ from reflecting about the y-axis?
  4. Can you describe what happens graphically when shifting left instead of right?
  5. How would the equation change if you stretched or compressed the graph vertically?

Tip: Always perform horizontal transformations (like shifting or reflecting) inside the parentheses of the function, and vertical transformations outside the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Graph transformations
Function shifts
Reflections

Formulas

Vertical shift: y = f(x) + k
Horizontal shift: y = f(x - h)
Reflection about the y-axis: y = f(-x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11