Math Problem Statement

Graph a line that is perpendicular to the given line. Determine the slope of the given line and the one you graphed in simplest form.

Solution

The problem asks to determine the slope of a given line (the blue line in the image) and to find the slope of a line perpendicular to it.

Step 1: Determine the Slope of the Given Line

To find the slope of the given line, we can use the slope formula: slope=y2y1x2x1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} From the graph, we can identify two points on the line. For example, the points (9,9)(-9, 9) and (0,2)(0, -2) appear to lie on the line.

slope=290(9)=119\text{slope} = \frac{-2 - 9}{0 - (-9)} = \frac{-11}{9} So, the slope of the given line is 119-\frac{11}{9}.

Step 2: Determine the Perpendicular Slope

The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Given that the original slope is 119-\frac{11}{9}, the perpendicular slope will be: perpendicular slope=911\text{perpendicular slope} = \frac{9}{11}

Final Answer:

  • Original Slope: 119-\frac{11}{9}
  • Perpendicular Slope: 911\frac{9}{11}

Would you like more details or have any questions about these steps?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do we graph a line if we know its slope and a point on it?
  2. What happens to the slope when lines are parallel?
  3. How do you find the equation of a line if you're given the slope and a point?
  4. How can we verify if two lines are perpendicular from their slopes?
  5. What are some real-life applications of perpendicular lines?

Tip: When dealing with slopes, always remember that the perpendicular slope is the negative reciprocal of the original slope!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Perpendicular Slopes: m1 * m2 = -1

Theorems

Perpendicular Line Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11