Math Problem Statement

here's another problem like the last one

here's another problem like the last one

Solution

From the image, there are two lines on the graph, and you are tasked with identifying the original slope and the perpendicular slope.


Step 1: Identify the slope of the original line

The slope of a line is determined using the formula:

m=riserunm = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}

Observing the green line:

The green line passes through two points:

  • (0,5)(0, 5) (y-intercept)
  • (3,4)(3, -4)

The slope can be calculated as:

m=y2y1x2x1=4530=93=3m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-4 - 5}{3 - 0} = \frac{-9}{3} = -3

Thus, the original slope is -3.


Step 2: Find the perpendicular slope

The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. The negative reciprocal of 3-3 is:

Perpendicular slope=13\text{Perpendicular slope} = \frac{1}{3}


Final Answer:

  • Original Slope: 3-3
  • Perpendicular Slope: 13\frac{1}{3}

Let me know if you need any clarifications or more detailed steps!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope between two points?
  2. What is the slope of a horizontal line? What about a vertical line?
  3. How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular using slopes?
  4. What is the equation of the green line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b)?
  5. Can you determine the y-intercept of the perpendicular line passing through a point?

Tip:

When finding perpendicular slopes, remember: multiply the original slope by its negative reciprocal to get 1-1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Perpendicular Slopes

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Perpendicular slope: Negative reciprocal of the original slope

Theorems

Perpendicular Line Slopes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10