Math Problem Statement

solve this

Match the equation with its graph: y = 2^x

Solution

The equation given is y=2xy = 2^x. This is an exponential function, characterized by rapid growth as xx increases. Key characteristics of the graph of this function are:

  1. Asymptote: The graph approaches but never touches the x-axis (i.e., y=0y = 0) for negative values of xx.
  2. Y-intercept: The graph crosses the y-axis at (0,1)(0, 1) since 20=12^0 = 1.
  3. Exponential Growth: For positive values of xx, the graph increases rapidly.

Let's now match these features with the provided graphs:

  • Graph A: This is a linear graph, so it does not match.
  • Graph B: This is a curve that rises quickly for positive xx values but does not approach an asymptote for negative xx, so it does not match.
  • Graph C: This is a parabola, suggesting a quadratic equation, so it does not match.
  • Graph D: This graph starts flat near the x-axis for negative xx, crosses at (0,1)(0, 1), and grows rapidly for positive xx. This matches the behavior of the exponential function y=2xy = 2^x.

Thus, the correct match is Graph D.

Would you like more details on how exponential functions behave or any other clarification?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the base of the exponential function affect the steepness of the graph?
  2. What are the differences between exponential growth and decay?
  3. Can exponential functions ever have negative y-values?
  4. How would the graph of y=3xy = 3^x compare to y=2xy = 2^x?
  5. What is the effect of adding or subtracting constants to the equation y=2xy = 2^x?

Tip: Exponential functions always have a horizontal asymptote, which helps to identify their graphs easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graph Matching
Asymptotes

Formulas

y = 2^x

Theorems

Exponential Growth
Asymptotic Behavior

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12