Math Problem Statement
solve this
Match the equation with its graph: y = 2^x
Solution
The equation given is . This is an exponential function, characterized by rapid growth as increases. Key characteristics of the graph of this function are:
- Asymptote: The graph approaches but never touches the x-axis (i.e., ) for negative values of .
- Y-intercept: The graph crosses the y-axis at since .
- Exponential Growth: For positive values of , the graph increases rapidly.
Let's now match these features with the provided graphs:
- Graph A: This is a linear graph, so it does not match.
- Graph B: This is a curve that rises quickly for positive values but does not approach an asymptote for negative , so it does not match.
- Graph C: This is a parabola, suggesting a quadratic equation, so it does not match.
- Graph D: This graph starts flat near the x-axis for negative , crosses at , and grows rapidly for positive . This matches the behavior of the exponential function .
Thus, the correct match is Graph D.
Would you like more details on how exponential functions behave or any other clarification?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How does the base of the exponential function affect the steepness of the graph?
- What are the differences between exponential growth and decay?
- Can exponential functions ever have negative y-values?
- How would the graph of compare to ?
- What is the effect of adding or subtracting constants to the equation ?
Tip: Exponential functions always have a horizontal asymptote, which helps to identify their graphs easily.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Graph Matching
Asymptotes
Formulas
y = 2^x
Theorems
Exponential Growth
Asymptotic Behavior
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12