Math Problem Statement
Select the graph of the inverse of the function f(x) = -2x + 4.
Solution
We are tasked with selecting the graph of the inverse of the function .
Step-by-Step Process:
-
Original Function: The function given is . This is a linear function with a slope of -2 and a y-intercept of 4.
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Inverse Function: To find the inverse of :
- Replace with :
- Swap and :
- Solve for : or equivalently: This is the equation of the inverse function , which has a slope of and a y-intercept of 2.
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Graphing the Inverse:
- The inverse function should have a line with a slope of , slanting downwards but less steep than the original function.
- Its y-intercept is at .
Matching the Graphs:
- The correct graph should show a line with a y-intercept of 2 and a slope that descends less steeply compared to the original.
From the provided options:
- Graph A: This has a negative slope, but it looks too steep to match .
- Graph B: This has a positive slope, which is incorrect since the inverse has a negative slope.
- Graph C: This shows a line with a negative slope that matches the inverse function’s slope and has a y-intercept of 2.
Conclusion:
The correct graph is C.
Would you like any further details on this problem, or do you have any other questions?
Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you find the inverse of a linear function algebraically?
- What are the geometric properties of inverse functions on a graph?
- How does the slope of a line affect the steepness of a graph?
- Why is the line of an inverse function reflected over the line ?
- Can every function have an inverse? Why or why not?
Tip: When graphing an inverse function, always remember that it reflects the original function across the line .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Functions
Inverse Functions
Graphing
Formulas
f(x) = -2x + 4
f^{-1}(x) = 2 - x/2
Theorems
Inverse Function Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11