Math Problem Statement

Sketch a possible graph of a function that increases in the interval x ∈ (-∞, -2) U (3, ∞), decreases in the interval x ∈ (-2, 3), and has a y-intercept of y = -1.

Solution

To sketch a possible graph based on the given characteristics, let's break down the conditions:

  1. Increases in the interval x(,2)(3,)x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (3, \infty):

    • The graph should be rising (moving upwards) for x<2x < -2 and x>3x > 3.
  2. Decreases in the interval x(2,3)x \in (-2, 3):

    • The graph should be falling (moving downwards) between x=2x = -2 and x=3x = 3.
  3. Has a y-intercept of y=1y = -1:

    • The graph should pass through the point (0,1)(0, -1).

How to sketch the graph:

  • For x<2x < -2, the graph increases, so it moves upwards.
  • At x=2x = -2, the graph changes behavior and starts decreasing until x=3x = 3.
  • At x=3x = 3, the graph starts increasing again.
  • The graph passes through (0,1)(0, -1), meaning the curve should hit that point.

Now, I'll describe the structure of the graph:

  • From left to right: Start with an upward slope for x<2x < -2, then at x=2x = -2, the graph slopes down until it reaches x=3x = 3. After x=3x = 3, the graph increases again.
  • Ensure the curve crosses the y-axis at y=1y = -1.

Would you like a digital sketch of this graph? Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!


Related Questions:

  1. How would the graph look if the y-intercept was changed to y=2y = 2?
  2. What happens to the graph if the decreasing interval is extended to (3,3)(-3, 3)?
  3. How do you determine concavity from the graph of a function?
  4. Can you sketch a graph with the same intervals but different y-intercepts?
  5. What is the significance of critical points at x=2x = -2 and x=3x = 3?

Tip:

When sketching graphs, always look for key points like intercepts and intervals of increasing or decreasing behavior to structure the sketch easily.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Intervals
Graphing

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12