Math Problem Statement

Which graph shows f(x) = (9/5)^x?

Solution

The question asks to identify the graph of f(x)=(95)xf(x) = \left(\frac{9}{5}\right)^x.

Step-by-step Analysis:

  1. Base Analysis:

    • The function f(x)=(95)xf(x) = \left(\frac{9}{5}\right)^x is an exponential function.
    • Since 95>1\frac{9}{5} > 1, this is an exponential growth function, meaning it increases as xx \to \infty.
  2. Behavior of Exponential Growth:

    • For x=0x = 0: f(0)=(95)0=1f(0) = \left(\frac{9}{5}\right)^0 = 1. The graph should pass through the point (0,1)(0, 1).
    • For x>0x > 0: f(x)f(x) increases rapidly because 95>1\frac{9}{5} > 1.
    • For x<0x < 0: f(x)=(95)x=(59)xf(x) = \left(\frac{9}{5}\right)^x = \left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^{-x}, which decreases towards 0 as xx \to -\infty.
  3. Graph Features:

    • The graph will:
      • Pass through (0,1)(0, 1),
      • Rise sharply for x>0x > 0,
      • Approach y=0y = 0 (the x-axis) as xx \to -\infty.
  4. Choice of Correct Graph:

    • Graph [A] exhibits the described features: it grows exponentially for x>0x > 0, passes through (0,1)(0, 1), and approaches y=0y = 0 as xx \to -\infty.
    • Other graphs ([B], [C], [D]) either depict decay, incorrect growth behavior, or do not pass through (0,1)(0, 1).

Conclusion:

The correct answer is [A].

Would you like a detailed explanation of exponential functions or a breakdown of the rejected graphs?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general form of an exponential function?
  2. How does the base of an exponential function affect its graph?
  3. What is the significance of f(0)f(0) in exponential functions?
  4. How do exponential decay and growth differ graphically?
  5. Can the range of an exponential function ever include negative values?

Tip: Always check the base of the exponential function to predict its growth or decay behavior!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graph Analysis

Formulas

f(x) = a^x where a > 1 for exponential growth

Theorems

Exponential Growth Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12