Math Problem Statement

Graph

[h(x)=4\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}x+\pi\right)-3] in the interactive widget. Note that one moveable point always defines an extremum point in the graph and the other point always defines a neighbouring intersection with the midline. [\small{1}] [\small{2}] [\small{3}] [\small{4}] [\small{5}] [\small{6}] [\small{7}] [\small{8}] [\small{9}] [\small{\llap{-}2}] [\small{\llap{-}3}] [\small{\llap{-}4}] [\small{\llap{-}5}] [\small{\llap{-}6}] [\small{\llap{-}7}] [\small{\llap{-}8}] [\small{\llap{-}9}] [\small{1}] [\small{2}] [\small{3}] [\small{4}] [\small{5}] [\small{6}] [\small{7}] [\small{8}] [\small{9}] [\small{\llap{-}2}] [\small{\llap{-}3}] [\small{\llap{-}4}] [\small{\llap{-}5}] [\small{\llap{-}6}] [\small{\llap{-}7}] [\small{\llap{-}8}] [\small{\llap{-}9}] [y] [x]

Solution

It seems you're requesting a graph of the function h(x)=4cos(π3x+π)3h(x) = 4\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) - 3, and you also want interactive features where one point identifies an extremum and another marks a neighboring intersection with the midline.

Since I can't directly create an interactive widget here, I'll describe how you can graph it and simulate this interaction step-by-step, or use software tools like Desmos or GeoGebra for a fully interactive experience.


Steps to Graph h(x)=4cos(π3x+π)3h(x) = 4\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) - 3:

1. Key Properties of the Function:

  • Amplitude: 44 (distance from the midline to a peak or trough).
  • Midline: y=3y = -3 (the function oscillates around this line).
  • Period: The period is given by 2ππ3=6\frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{3}} = 6.
  • Phase Shift: The phase shift is ππ3=3-\frac{\pi}{\frac{\pi}{3}} = -3 (shift to the left by 3 units).
  • Vertical Shift: The graph is shifted down by 3 units.

2. Midline and Extrema:

  • Midline Intersection: Points where h(x)=3h(x) = -3. Solve: 4cos(π3x+π)3=34\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) - 3 = -3 This simplifies to cos(π3x+π)=0\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) = 0.
  • Extrema: Maximum y=1y = 1 and Minimum y=7y = -7.

3. Interactive Points:

  • Place a point at the extrema xx values. These occur when cos(π3x+π)=±1\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) = \pm1.
  • A second point defines intersections with the midline (y=3y = -3).

4. Suggested Tool:

  • Use Desmos or GeoGebra:
    • Input h(x)=4cos(π3x+π)3h(x) = 4\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}x + \pi\right) - 3.
    • Add sliders for interactive points marking extrema and midline intersections.

Would you like a static graph plotted or details on using software for interactivity?


Follow-Up Questions:

  1. Would you like me to explain how the phase shift affects the graph visually?
  2. Should I calculate the exact extrema points and midline intersections for you?
  3. Would you like additional examples of cosine graphs with varying parameters?
  4. Do you need a detailed explanation of the cosine function properties (e.g., amplitude and period)?
  5. Would you like help setting up this graph in a specific tool like Desmos?

Tip:

To easily visualize periodic functions, always mark the midline, extrema, and key points (e.g., intersections) first, then sketch the shape using the period and amplitude.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Graphing Functions
Cosine Function
Periodic Functions

Formulas

h(x) = a * cos(bx + c) + d
Amplitude = |a|
Period = 2π / |b|
Phase Shift = -c / b
Vertical Shift = d

Theorems

Properties of Trigonometric Functions
Periodicity of Cosine Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12