Math Problem Statement

In Exercises 1–4, say whether the function graphed is continuous on [-1, 3]. If not, where does it fail to be continuous and why?

Solution

Let's analyze each function's continuity on the interval [1,3][-1, 3] based on the given graphs.


1. y=f(x)y = f(x):

  • Observation: There is a hole at x=2x = 2 and a solid dot at x=2x = 2 in a different location, meaning a jump discontinuity at x=2x = 2.
  • Conclusion: f(x)f(x) is not continuous on [1,3][-1, 3] because it fails at x=2x = 2.

2. y=g(x)y = g(x):

  • Observation: There is an open circle (hole) at x=2x = 2, and no value of g(x)g(x) is defined at x=2x = 2. This represents a removable discontinuity.
  • Conclusion: g(x)g(x) is not continuous on [1,3][-1, 3] because it fails at x=2x = 2.

3. y=h(x)y = h(x):

  • Observation: There is a jump discontinuity at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1, where the graph abruptly changes its value.
  • Conclusion: h(x)h(x) is not continuous on [1,3][-1, 3] because it fails at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1.

4. y=k(x)y = k(x):

  • Observation: There is an open circle (hole) at x=0x = 0 and another at x=1x = 1. Since no values are defined for k(x)k(x) at these points, they represent removable discontinuities.
  • Conclusion: k(x)k(x) is not continuous on [1,3][-1, 3] because it fails at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1.

Final Results:

Function y(x)y(x)Continuity on [1,3][-1, 3]?Points of DiscontinuityType of Discontinuity
f(x)f(x)Nox=2x = 2Jump Discontinuity
g(x)g(x)Nox=2x = 2Removable Discontinuity
h(x)h(x)Nox=0,1x = 0, 1Jump Discontinuity
k(x)k(x)Nox=0,1x = 0, 1Removable Discontinuity

Would you like further details or an explanation about continuity types?


Related Questions:

  1. How do we define continuity mathematically in terms of limits?
  2. What is the difference between a removable and a jump discontinuity?
  3. How can a graph be modified to make a discontinuous function continuous?
  4. Why is the graph of k(x)k(x) considered discontinuous at x=0x = 0 and x=1x = 1?
  5. How would the domain affect the continuity of a function on a closed interval?

Tip:

Always check for open circles, jumps, or missing values in the graph to identify discontinuities visually.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity
Discontinuities (removable, jump)

Formulas

Definition of continuity: A function f(x) is continuous at x = c if lim(x -> c-) f(x) = lim(x -> c+) f(x) = f(c).

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12