Math Problem Statement

Graph the compound inequality on the number line: x >= 3 or x < 1.

Solution

To graph the compound inequality x3x \geq 3 or x<1x < 1 on a number line, here is the step-by-step process:

  1. Understand each part of the inequality:

    • x3x \geq 3: This means that xx is greater than or equal to 3. The graph will start at 3 (solid circle at 3 because of the "equal to") and continue to the right.
    • x<1x < 1: This means that xx is less than 1. The graph will be to the left of 1 (open circle at 1 because it is not "equal to").
  2. Combine using "or":

    • "Or" means the graph will include all points that satisfy either inequality. So, we graph both parts together.
  3. Graphing:

    • Draw a solid circle at x=3x = 3, then shade to the right.
    • Draw an open circle at x=1x = 1, then shade to the left.

Let me create this graph for you!import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np

Create the number line

x = np.linspace(-2, 5, 400)

Plot the segments

plt.figure(figsize=(10, 2)) plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=0.5) # Number line

Shade x >= 3

plt.plot(x[x >= 3], [0]*len(x[x >= 3]), color='blue', linewidth=2, label="x >= 3") plt.scatter(3, 0, color='blue', s=100, edgecolor='black', zorder=5) # Solid dot at 3

Shade x < 1

plt.plot(x[x < 1], [0]*len(x[x < 1]), color='red', linewidth=2, label="x < 1") plt.scatter(1, 0, color='white', s=100, edgecolor='black', zorder=5) # Open circle at 1

Formatting the graph

plt.yticks([]) plt.xticks(range(-2, 6)) plt.ylim(-1, 1) plt.xlim(-2, 5) plt.legend(loc='upper right') plt.title("Graph of x >= 3 or x < 1") plt.show()/tmp/ipykernel_12/3875470736.py:13: UserWarning: You passed a edgecolor/edgecolors ('black') for an unfilled marker ('x'). Matplotlib is ignoring the edgecolor in favor of the facecolor. This behavior may change in the future. plt.scatter(3, 0, color='blue', s=100, edgecolor='black', zorder=5) # Solid dot at 3 /tmp/ipykernel_12/3875470736.py:17: UserWarning: You passed a edgecolor/edgecolors ('black') for an unfilled marker ('x'). Matplotlib is ignoring the edgecolor in favor of the facecolor. This behavior may change in the future. plt.scatter(1, 0, color='white', s=100, edgecolor='black', zorder=5) # Open circle at 1

<<ImageDisplayed>>successHere is the graph for the compound inequality x3x \geq 3 or x<1x < 1.

  • The blue line represents x3x \geq 3, starting at 3 (solid dot) and extending to the right.
  • The red line represents x<1x < 1, with an open circle at 1 and shading to the left.

Do you have any questions or need further clarification?

Here are five related questions to expand on this:

  1. What does "and" mean in compound inequalities compared to "or"?
  2. How would the graph change if the inequality was x>3x > 3 instead of x3x \geq 3?
  3. Can you explain how to write the solution to this inequality in interval notation?
  4. How would this graph look if it combined x1x \geq 1 and x<3x < 3 with "and"?
  5. How can inequalities be solved when dealing with more complex equations?

Tip: Always remember that open and closed circles represent strict (< or >) and inclusive (≤ or ≥) inequalities, respectively, when graphing.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Inequalities
Graphing Inequalities
Number Line Representation

Formulas

-

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8