Math Problem Statement
11) Given the function: f(x) = -∛(x - 7) - 4
(a) Sketch a graph of the function.
(b) Solve for x if f(x) = -2.
Solution
Let’s analyze the given function and solve the problem.
Part (a) Sketch a graph of the function
The function is a transformation of the parent cube root function . Here's how the transformations work:
- Horizontal shift by +7: The term shifts the graph 7 units to the right.
- Vertical reflection: The negative sign in front of reflects the graph across the x-axis.
- Vertical shift by -4: The term shifts the graph 4 units downward.
The general behavior of the cube root function remains: it is symmetric around its inflection point (here at ), with the graph decreasing to the left and right of this point.
Part (b) Solve for when
To solve , substitute into the function:
- Isolate the cube root term:
- Cube both sides to eliminate the cube root:
- Solve for :
Final Answer:
- (a) The graph is a cube root curve shifted and reflected as described.
- (b) when .
Would you like me to provide:
- A sketch of the graph?
- A more detailed explanation of the transformations?
- Graphing tips or further examples?
Let me know!
Questions to Explore Further:
- How do horizontal and vertical shifts affect other parent functions (e.g., quadratic or sine)?
- What are the differences between cube root and square root functions in terms of their domain and range?
- How does reflection across the x-axis affect symmetry in other functions?
- What happens to the graph if the cube root is multiplied by a constant ?
- How would the solution to differ if ?
Tip:
For cube root transformations, always locate the inflection point first (here at ) and then apply transformations step by step.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Transformations of Functions
Cube Root Functions
Algebraic Solving
Formulas
f(x) = -∛(x - 7) - 4
Theorems
Basic properties of cube root functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12