Math Problem Statement

Which graph showing the relation between x and y represents y as a function of x ? Select all that apply.

Which graph showing the relation between x and y represents y as a function of x? Select all that apply.

Solution

In this image, the task is to identify which graphs represent yy as a function of xx. For yy to be a function of xx, each value of xx must correspond to exactly one value of yy. This means the graph must pass the vertical line test, where no vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point.

Let's analyze each option based on this criterion:

  1. Graph A: The curve does not pass the vertical line test. A vertical line would intersect the curve at more than one point. Hence, A is not a function.

  2. Graph B: The rays in the graph spread outwards and pass the vertical line test, as each vertical line touches the graph at exactly one point. B is a function.

  3. Graph C: The graph has a curve similar to a sine wave, and it does not pass the vertical line test, as some vertical lines would intersect the graph at more than one point. C is not a function.

  4. Graph F: This is a parabola opening downward, and it passes the vertical line test, as each vertical line intersects the graph at only one point. F is a function.

Therefore, the graphs that represent yy as a function of xx are B and F.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the vertical line test, and how does it work?
  2. Why does a parabola always represent a function?
  3. What kind of graph represents a non-function, and why?
  4. Can multiple types of curves be functions, or are there restrictions?
  5. How do we distinguish between one-to-one functions and many-to-one functions?

Tip: Always use the vertical line test to quickly determine if a graph represents a function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graph Analysis

Formulas

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Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12