Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks us to analyze the graph of the exponential function and determine the following:
- The y-intercept of the graph.
- The x-intercept of the graph.
- Whether the graph is increasing or decreasing.
Step 1: Finding the y-intercept
The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the -axis, which happens when .
Substitute into the equation: Thus, the y-intercept is .
Step 2: Finding the x-intercept
The x-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the -axis, which happens when .
For , set : Divide both sides by 3: An exponential term can never equal 0 for any real . Therefore, the graph has no x-intercept.
Step 3: Analyzing the graph
The base of the exponential function is 2, which is greater than 1. Exponential functions with a base greater than 1 are increasing.
Final Answers:
- The y-intercept of the graph is .
- The graph has no x-intercept.
- The graph is increasing.
Let me know if you'd like further clarifications or have any specific questions!
Related Questions:
- How would the graph change if the equation were ?
- What happens to the graph if the coefficient 3 is replaced by another constant?
- What is the horizontal asymptote of the graph ?
- Can an exponential function ever have an x-intercept? Why or why not?
- How does the rate of increase for compare to ?
Tip:
Always remember that exponential functions of the form have a horizontal asymptote at when .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Exponential Functions
Intercepts
Graph Analysis
Formulas
Exponential Function: y = a(b^x)
To find y-intercept: Set x = 0
To find x-intercept: Set y = 0
Theorems
Exponential Growth (b > 1 implies increasing function)
Horizontal Asymptote at y = 0
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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