Math Problem Statement

Consider the graph of the exponential function y = 3(2^x). Determine the y-intercept, the x-intercept, and whether the graph is increasing or decreasing.

Solution

The problem asks us to analyze the graph of the exponential function y=3(2x)y = 3(2^x) and determine the following:

  1. The y-intercept of the graph.
  2. The x-intercept of the graph.
  3. Whether the graph is increasing or decreasing.

Step 1: Finding the y-intercept

The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the yy-axis, which happens when x=0x = 0.

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation: y=3(20)=31=3y = 3(2^0) = 3 \cdot 1 = 3 Thus, the y-intercept is y=3y = 3.

Step 2: Finding the x-intercept

The x-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the xx-axis, which happens when y=0y = 0.

For y=3(2x)y = 3(2^x), set y=0y = 0: 0=3(2x)0 = 3(2^x) Divide both sides by 3: 0=2x0 = 2^x An exponential term 2x2^x can never equal 0 for any real xx. Therefore, the graph has no x-intercept.

Step 3: Analyzing the graph

The base of the exponential function is 2, which is greater than 1. Exponential functions with a base greater than 1 are increasing.

Final Answers:

  • The y-intercept of the graph is 33.
  • The graph has no x-intercept.
  • The graph is increasing.

Let me know if you'd like further clarifications or have any specific questions!


Related Questions:

  1. How would the graph change if the equation were y=3(0.5x)y = 3(0.5^x)?
  2. What happens to the graph if the coefficient 3 is replaced by another constant?
  3. What is the horizontal asymptote of the graph y=3(2x)y = 3(2^x)?
  4. Can an exponential function ever have an x-intercept? Why or why not?
  5. How does the rate of increase for y=3(2x)y = 3(2^x) compare to y=3(3x)y = 3(3^x)?

Tip:

Always remember that exponential functions of the form y=a(bx)y = a(b^x) have a horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0 when b>0b > 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Intercepts
Graph Analysis

Formulas

Exponential Function: y = a(b^x)
To find y-intercept: Set x = 0
To find x-intercept: Set y = 0

Theorems

Exponential Growth (b > 1 implies increasing function)
Horizontal Asymptote at y = 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11