Math Problem Statement

Gunakan rumus gradien suatu garis singgung pada kurva y = x^3 - 3x - 10 di titik (1, -12) dan tentukan persamaan garis singgung tersebut?

Solution

The question asks for the gradient of the tangent line to the curve y=x33x10y = x^3 - 3x - 10 at the point (1,12)(1, -12), and then asks to find the equation of the tangent line.

Steps to solve:

  1. Find the gradient of the tangent line: The gradient of the tangent line can be found using the derivative of the function, since the derivative gives the slope of the tangent at any point.

    Given: y=f(x)=x33x10y = f(x) = x^3 - 3x - 10 The derivative f(x)f'(x) will give us the slope function.

    Differentiate f(x)f(x): f(x)=3x23f'(x) = 3x^2 - 3

    Now, substitute x=1x = 1 to find the gradient at the point (1,12)(1, -12): f(1)=3(1)23=33=0f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0 So, the gradient of the tangent line at the point (1,12)(1, -12) is 0.

  2. Find the equation of the tangent line: The equation of a line can be written as: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line and mm is the slope.

    Using the point (1,12)(1, -12) and the slope m=0m = 0, we get: y(12)=0(x1)y - (-12) = 0(x - 1) Simplifying: y+12=0y + 12 = 0 y=12y = -12

Thus, the equation of the tangent line is y=12y = -12.

Would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the tangent line to a curve at a different point?
  2. What is the significance of a tangent line with zero slope?
  3. How do you determine the derivative of more complex functions?
  4. What are other methods to compute the gradient of a tangent line?
  5. How would this process change for a different curve equation?

Tip:

For any cubic or higher-degree polynomial, the derivative will be a lower-degree polynomial, which simplifies finding the slope at any specific point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Tangent Line

Formulas

Gradient formula: m = lim (h -> 0) [f(c+h) - f(c)] / h
Derivative of a function

Theorems

First derivative test for tangent line gradient

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12