Math Problem Statement

You are interested in investing in a company that expects to have the same growth rate of 6 percent forever. The firm paid a dividend of $2.30 last year. If your required rate of return is 10 percent, what is the most you would be willing to pay for this stock? Select answer from the options below

$24

$58

$61

$23

Solution

To find the maximum price you’d be willing to pay for this stock, we use the Gordon Growth Model (also called the Dividend Discount Model), which values a stock with constant growth dividends. The formula is:

P=D1rgP = \frac{D_1}{r - g}

where:

  • PP is the price of the stock,
  • D1D_1 is the dividend expected in the next year,
  • rr is the required rate of return (10% or 0.10),
  • gg is the growth rate (6% or 0.06).

Step 1: Calculate D1D_1

The dividend paid last year was D0=2.30D_0 = 2.30. To find D1D_1: D1=D0×(1+g)=2.30×(1+0.06)=2.30×1.06=2.438D_1 = D_0 \times (1 + g) = 2.30 \times (1 + 0.06) = 2.30 \times 1.06 = 2.438

Step 2: Plug values into the Gordon Growth Model

P=2.4380.100.06=2.4380.04=60.95P = \frac{2.438}{0.10 - 0.06} = \frac{2.438}{0.04} = 60.95

Rounding this to the nearest dollar, the closest option is:

$61


Would you like a breakdown of each step or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What if the required rate of return were 8% instead of 10%?
  2. How would a higher growth rate affect the stock price?
  3. What if dividends were expected to grow at a declining rate instead?
  4. How does the Gordon Growth Model differ from other stock valuation models?
  5. What if the company decided to increase the dividend payout next year?

Tip: The Gordon Growth Model works best when the dividend growth rate is lower than the required rate of return.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Dividend Valuation
Growth Rate

Formulas

Gordon Growth Model: P = D1 / (r - g)

Theorems

Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Finance or Grades 11-12