Math Problem Statement

In the figure above, the length of AF is 3 cm, the length of AB is 4 cm, and the length of ED is 2 cm. If EB is parallel to DC, what is the length of AC?

Solution

The problem presented in the image involves a geometric figure, likely a triangle, where some sides are given, and you are asked to calculate the length of another segment using proportionality concepts, as the sides in the figure are parallel.

Here’s the breakdown of the problem:

Given:

  • AF=3cmAF = 3 \, \text{cm}
  • AB=4cmAB = 4 \, \text{cm}
  • ED=2cmED = 2 \, \text{cm}
  • EBDCEB \parallel DC (This implies that triangles AEBAEB and ABCABC are similar.)

You are asked to find the length of segment ACAC.

Solution:

Since triangles AEBAEB and ABCABC are similar (because EBDCEB \parallel DC), the sides of these triangles are proportional.

The ratio of the sides is given by: AEAB=AFAC\frac{AE}{AB} = \frac{AF}{AC}

Substituting the known values: 34=2AC\frac{3}{4} = \frac{2}{AC}

Now solve for ACAC: AC=4×23=83cmAC = \frac{4 \times 2}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the length of ACAC is 83\frac{8}{3} cm, which is approximately 2.67 cm.

Answer:

The correct answer is 83\boxed{\frac{8}{3}} cm.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do you prove that triangles are similar in geometry?
  2. What are the properties of parallel lines and proportionality in triangles?
  3. How can you apply the Pythagorean theorem to right triangles?
  4. What are the different ways to find the area of a triangle?
  5. How do you solve problems involving similar triangles and parallel lines?

Tip: When two triangles are similar, all corresponding sides and angles are proportional, which is useful in many geometric calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportionality

Formulas

Proportionality of similar triangles: AE/AB = AF/AC

Theorems

Similarity of triangles (EB parallel to DC implies similarity)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11