Math Problem Statement
Solve for 14 and 16
Solution
Let's solve the given problems:
Problem 14:
Given:
- is a parallelogram.
- .
- .
Prove: is a square.
Proof:
-
Properties of a parallelogram:
- In a parallelogram, opposite sides are congruent, so and .
-
Given congruence:
- .
-
Right angle:
- (Given). Since parallelograms have opposite angles equal, all angles of are .
-
Conclusion:
- Since is a parallelogram with all angles and all sides congruent (), is a square.
Problem 16:
Given:
- and are parallelograms.
- .
Prove: is a rhombus.
Proof:
-
Properties of parallelograms:
- In parallelogram , and .
- In parallelogram , and .
-
Given congruence:
- .
-
Opposite sides of :
- Since , all four sides of are congruent.
-
Conclusion:
- is a quadrilateral with all sides congruent, so it is a rhombus.
Do you want a detailed explanation for either problem? Here are some related questions to explore:
- What additional properties differentiate a rhombus from a square?
- How do the properties of parallelograms help in proofs?
- Can a quadrilateral with equal sides not be a rhombus?
- What other criteria can be used to prove a quadrilateral is a square?
- How does the concept of congruent triangles assist in such proofs?
Tip: In geometry proofs, always reference known properties (e.g., congruence, parallelism) to build logical arguments.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Properties of Parallelograms
Rhombuses
Squares
Formulas
Properties of Quadrilaterals
Theorems
Congruence of Sides
Right Angle Property
Definition of Rhombus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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