Math Problem Statement

If DE = 4x - 16, EF = 8, and DF = (7x + 19)/2, solve for x, DE, and DF.

Solution

The image provided contains a problem setup with the following information:

  • DE=4x16DE = 4x - 16
  • EF=8EF = 8
  • DF=7x+192DF = \frac{7x + 19}{2}

The geometry setup is given by the equation:

DE+EF=DFDE + EF = DF

To solve for xx, we can substitute the given expressions into the equation.

Step 1: Substitute the values into the equation

(4x16)+8=7x+192(4x - 16) + 8 = \frac{7x + 19}{2}

Step 2: Simplify the left-hand side

4x16+8=7x+1924x - 16 + 8 = \frac{7x + 19}{2}

4x8=7x+1924x - 8 = \frac{7x + 19}{2}

Step 3: Eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by 2

2(4x8)=7x+192(4x - 8) = 7x + 19

8x16=7x+198x - 16 = 7x + 19

Step 4: Solve for xx

Subtract 7x7x from both sides:

x16=19x - 16 = 19

Add 16 to both sides:

x=35x = 35

Step 5: Find DEDE and DFDF

  • For DEDE: DE=4x16=4(35)16=14016=124DE = 4x - 16 = 4(35) - 16 = 140 - 16 = 124

  • For DFDF: DF=7x+192=7(35)+192=245+192=2642=132DF = \frac{7x + 19}{2} = \frac{7(35) + 19}{2} = \frac{245 + 19}{2} = \frac{264}{2} = 132

So, x=35x = 35, DE=124DE = 124, and DF=132DF = 132, which matches the values in the image.


Do you have any further questions or want additional details?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the equation change if DFDF were different?
  2. How do you derive the equation for segments in a line geometry problem?
  3. What happens if EFEF were unknown? How would you solve for it?
  4. Can you solve for xx using another method like graphing?
  5. How does this method generalize to more complex geometric setups?

Tip: Always check your algebraic simplifications to avoid errors when working with expressions like fractions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

DE + EF = DF
4x - 16 + 8 = (7x + 19)/2

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10