Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows two identical circles with overlapping areas. Points A, B, C, and D are all on the circumference of CD. Name the degree of the angle that the line CD subtends from the center of circle B.

Solution

The image contains a diagram of two identical circles intersecting each other, with centers AA and BB respectively. Points A,B,C,A, B, C, and DD lie on the circumference of the circles. The task is to find the degree of the angle subtended by chord CDCD at the center of circle BB.

Analysis

  1. Understanding the Diagram:

    • The two circles intersect at points CC and DD.
    • Center AA belongs to one circle, and center BB belongs to the other.
    • The line segment CDCD passes through the points where the circles intersect.
    • The question asks for the angle subtended by chord CDCD at the center of circle BB.
  2. Key Observations:

    • Since the circles are identical, they have the same radius, say rr.
    • The line segment ABAB connects the centers of the two circles.
    • CDCD is a common chord for both circles and is perpendicular to ABAB.
  3. Geometric Properties:

    • Since CDCD is a common chord and the circles are identical, ABAB bisects CDCD at right angles.
    • Triangle BCDBCD is isosceles with BC=BD=rBC = BD = r (radius of circle with center BB).
  4. Finding the Angle CBD\angle CBD:

    • In the isosceles triangle BCDBCD, CBD=90\angle CBD = 90^\circ because the line ABAB is perpendicular to the chord CDCD.

Thus, the degree of the angle subtended by chord CDCD at the center of circle BB is 90 degrees.

Would you like more details or explanations?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the length of a chord in a circle?
  2. How can we prove that the angle subtended by a diameter of a circle is 90 degrees?
  3. What is the relationship between the radius of a circle and its chords?
  4. How do you find the area of a segment of a circle?
  5. How do intersecting chords within a circle relate to each other?

Tip:

When solving problems involving intersecting circles, look for symmetry and consider the properties of common chords and perpendicular bisectors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Theorems
Isosceles Triangles
Chord Properties

Formulas

Angle subtended by a chord in a circle
Perpendicular bisector of a chord
Isosceles triangle properties

Theorems

Angle subtended by a chord is 90° when the chord is perpendicular to the line connecting the centers of two intersecting circles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11