Math Problem Statement

Use geometric formula

Given the geometric series: 24/x + 12 + 6x + 3x^2 + ... 1.1. If x = 4, then determine the sum of 15 terms of the sequence.

Solution

The problem involves a geometric series. Let's break it down step by step:

1. Given Geometric Series:

The series given is:

24x+12+6x+3x2+\frac{24}{x} + 12 + 6x + 3x^2 + \ldots

The general form of a geometric series is:

a+ar+ar2+ar3+a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 + \ldots

Where:

  • aa is the first term
  • rr is the common ratio

Step 1: Identify aa and rr

From the given series, we can see the terms:

  • First term a=24xa = \frac{24}{x}
  • Second term = 12, which suggests we can find the common ratio rr.

So, the common ratio rr can be found by dividing the second term by the first term:

r=1224x=12x24=x2r = \frac{12}{\frac{24}{x}} = \frac{12 \cdot x}{24} = \frac{x}{2}

Thus, the series is geometric with:

  • a=24xa = \frac{24}{x}
  • r=x2r = \frac{x}{2}

2. Finding the Sum of 15 Terms

The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is:

Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}

For n=15n = 15, we substitute a=24xa = \frac{24}{x}, r=x2r = \frac{x}{2}, and n=15n = 15 into the formula:

S15=24x(1(x2)15)1x2S_{15} = \frac{\frac{24}{x} (1 - \left( \frac{x}{2} \right)^{15})}{1 - \frac{x}{2}}

Step 2.1: Case for x=4x = 4

Substitute x=4x = 4 into the formula for the sum of the first 15 terms.

S15=244(1(42)15)142S_{15} = \frac{\frac{24}{4} \left(1 - \left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^{15}\right)}{1 - \frac{4}{2}}

Simplify this expression and compute the result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Sequences
Sum of Geometric Series

Formulas

S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Sum of geometric series formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12