Math Problem Statement

5 + 15 + 45 + ... Tentukan S_15

Solution

The image shows the following math problem:

5+15+45+5 + 15 + 45 + \dots

with a task to determine S15S_{15}, the sum of the first 15 terms of this sequence.

This is a geometric progression (GP), where the first term a=5a = 5 and the common ratio r=3r = 3, since 155=3\frac{15}{5} = 3 and 4515=3\frac{45}{15} = 3.

The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is given by the formula:

Sn=a1rn1rS_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}

Substituting a=5a = 5, r=3r = 3, and n=15n = 15 into the formula:

S15=5131513S_{15} = 5 \frac{1 - 3^{15}}{1 - 3}

Let me compute that for you.The sum of the first 15 terms of the geometric series is S15=35,872,265S_{15} = 35,872,265.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand on this:

  1. How would you calculate the sum if the common ratio were negative?
  2. What happens to the sum of an infinite geometric series when the common ratio is less than 1?
  3. How can you generalize this method for any geometric series?
  4. What is the sum of the first 20 terms of this geometric series?
  5. How does the common ratio affect the growth of the series?

Tip: Always check whether the common ratio is greater than or less than 1 to predict how fast the series grows.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Progression
Series Summation

Formulas

S_n = a * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Sum Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12