Math Problem Statement

in a geometric sequence the third unit is 9/2 and the sixth unit is -2/3 what is the first term

Solution

In a geometric sequence, the nn-th term is given by the formula:

an=arn1a_n = a \cdot r^{n-1}

Where:

  • aa is the first term
  • rr is the common ratio

Given:

  • The third term, a3=9/2a_3 = 9/2
  • The sixth term, a6=2/3a_6 = -2/3

We can write these equations as:

  1. ar2=92a \cdot r^2 = \frac{9}{2}
  2. ar5=23a \cdot r^5 = -\frac{2}{3}

Step 1: Divide the equations to eliminate aa

Divide the second equation by the first:

ar5ar2=2392\frac{a \cdot r^5}{a \cdot r^2} = \frac{-\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{9}{2}}

r52=2392r^{5-2} = \frac{-\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{9}{2}}

r3=2329r^3 = -\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{9}

r3=427r^3 = -\frac{4}{27}

Step 2: Solve for rr

Take the cube root of both sides:

r=4273r = \sqrt[3]{-\frac{4}{27}}

r=433r = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}}{3}

Step 3: Substitute rr into the first equation to find aa

Using ar2=92a \cdot r^2 = \frac{9}{2}, substitute r=433r = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}}{3}:

a(433)2=92a \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{2}

a1639=92a \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{16}}{9} = \frac{9}{2}

Solve for aa:

a=921639a = \frac{\frac{9}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{16}}{9}}

a=929163a = \frac{9}{2} \cdot \frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{16}}

a=812163a = \frac{81}{2\sqrt[3]{16}}

Thus, the first term

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Exponential Relationships
Roots and Powers

Formulas

n-th term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of geometric sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11