Math Problem Statement

consective term of a sequence have values 2, -1,1/2,-1/4,and 1/8 of the following, which describe the sequence

Solution

The given sequence is: 2, -1, 1/2, -1/4, 1/8.

This is a geometric sequence because each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a constant factor (common ratio).

To find the common ratio (rr):

  • From 22 to 1-1: 1/2=1/2-1 / 2 = -1/2
  • From 1-1 to 1/21/2: 1/2/1=1/21/2 / -1 = -1/2
  • From 1/21/2 to 1/4-1/4: 1/4/1/2=1/2-1/4 / 1/2 = -1/2
  • From 1/4-1/4 to 1/81/8: 1/8/1/4=1/21/8 / -1/4 = -1/2

The common ratio is r=1/2r = -1/2.

Thus, the sequence can be described as a geometric sequence with the first term a=2a = 2 and the common ratio r=1/2r = -1/2.

General form of the sequence:

The general term of a geometric sequence is given by: an=arn1a_n = a \cdot r^{n-1} Substituting a=2a = 2 and r=1/2r = -1/2, the general term becomes: an=2(12)n1a_n = 2 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the general term of a geometric sequence?
  2. Can a geometric sequence have a positive common ratio?
  3. How would you calculate the 6th term of this sequence?
  4. What happens if the common ratio is 1 or -1 in a geometric sequence?
  5. How do you sum the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?

Tip: In a geometric sequence, if the common ratio's absolute value is less than 1, the terms will decrease in magnitude over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

General formula for a geometric sequence: a_n = a * r^(n-1)
Common ratio (r) = term_n / term_(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12